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首页> 外文学位 >Dynamics of R&D diffusion in the computer industry: The initial communications impact of the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC).
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Dynamics of R&D diffusion in the computer industry: The initial communications impact of the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC).

机译：计算机行业中R＆D扩散的动态：微电子学和计算机技术公司（MCC）的最初通信影响。

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摘要

This is a case study of the dynamics of knowledge diffusion involving a new type of organization--the industrial research and development (R&D) consortium. The particular organization studied is the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC).;MCC was the first industrial research consortium to register under the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. It was designed to strengthen the U.S. industry against international competition, but the impact of MCC and other industrial consortia was expected to reach beyond their corporate shareholders, so that MCC might serve as public good. This study focuses on that broader social impact.;Several measures are employed, which derive from bibliometric methodologies, in order to assess the pattern of information exchange. The nature and extent of interorganizational and transnational information exchange are assessed by an analysis of the co-authorship of journal articles and conference papers authored by researchers from MCC and other organizations. The diffusion of MCC's research is also assessed by analyzing how both MCC's publications and its patents are cited by researchers from other organizations. A descriptive model of the typical amounts and types of interorganizational co-authorship in the computer industry is developed so that MCC's activities may be compared with it.;Among the findings: MCC's work does have a significant influence on the work of researchers at other institutions. Its publications are cited by people representing a diverse group of organizations, academic and corporate, in the United States and many other countries. MCC's patents are contributing to the U.S. technical base. The diverse links for diffusion suggest that MCC may be a valuable node for information exchange between its shareholders and other researchers.;Three aspects of this study are of particular significance: (1) a little used method of technology assessment, patent citation analysis, is explored; (2) a relatively broad, comprehensive impact of a research organization may be measured, through the use of multiple bibliometric methods; and (3) the issue of the impact of research consortia on U.S. industry has important policy implications.
机译：这是一个涉及新型组织-工业研发（R＆D）联盟的知识传播动态的案例研究。研究的特定组织是微电子和计算机技术公司（MCC）。MCC是根据1984年《国家合作研究法》进行注册的第一个工业研究联盟。该联盟旨在增强美国工业抵御国际竞争，但其影响是希望MCC和其他工业财团能够超越其公司股东，以便MCC可以作为公共物品。这项研究着重于更广泛的社会影响。；采用了多种措施，这些措施是从文献计量方法中得出的，目的是评估信息交换的模式。通过对MCC和其他组织的研究人员撰写的期刊文章和会议论文的共同作者进行分析，可以评估组织间和跨国信息交换的性质和范围。还通过分析其他组织的研究人员如何引用MCC的出版物及其专利来评估MCC的研究的传播。建立了计算机行业组织间合著者的典型数量和类型的描述性模型，以便可以将其与MCC的活动进行比较。研究结果中：MCC的著作确实对其他机构的研究人员的著作产生了重大影响。它的出版物被代表美国和许多其他国家的不同组织，学术机构和公司的人们引用。 MCC的专利正在为美国的技术基础做出贡献。传播的不同联系表明，MCC可能是其股东与其他研究人员之间信息交流的重要节点。本研究的三个方面特别重要：（1）很少使用的技术评估方法，专利引用分析，探索（2）可以通过使用多种文献计量方法来衡量研究组织相对广泛，全面的影响； （3）研究财团对美国产业的影响问题具有重要的政策含义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kehoe, Cynthia Ann.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Austin.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Austin.;
  • 学科 Library Science.;Information Science.;Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 155 p.
  • 总页数 155
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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