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Conflict management and negotiation arithmetic: Adding issues, adding parties.

机译:冲突管理和协商算法:添加问题,添加参与者。

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摘要

The addition of new issues and parties to negotiations is often recommended as a means of conflict management at the international level. Such addition (or "negotiation arithmetic") contains an element of strategic interaction that is often ignored in the prescriptive work on conflict management. Though disputants in an international crisis may be seeking to avoid war, they are also trying to protect important national interests. For that reason, each disputant has an incentive to choose only those options that make her better off. Since what makes one disputant better off may make the other disputant worse off, conflict management is necessarily a matter of strategic choice.; A game-theoretic analysis of disputants' incentives to pursue the conflict management options of issue linkage and mediation demonstrates that these strategies are complementary. The conditions that preclude the pursuit of one strategy encourage the pursuit of the other. Empirical tests of the resulting hypotheses indicate that the more likely a dispute dyad is to pursue mediation, the less likely it is to pursue issue linkage.
机译:通常建议在国际一级增加新问题和谈判各方,作为冲突管理的一种手段。这种加法(或“谈判算法”)包含战略互动的元素,在有关冲突管理的规范性工作中通常会忽略这一元素。尽管国际危机中的争端者可能正在寻求避免战争,但他们也在努力保护重要的国家利益。出于这个原因,每个争执者都有动机选择仅使她的状况更好的那些选择。因为使一个争执者的状况更好的原因可能会使另一个争执者的状况更糟,所以冲突管理必然是战略选择的问题。对争执者追求问题关联和调解冲突管理选择的动机的博弈论分析表明,这些策略是互补的。排除追求一种策略的条件会鼓励追求另一种策略。对由此得出的假设进行的经验检验表明,争执二元组越可能进行调解,就越不可能进行问题关联。

著录项

  • 作者

    Schwebach, Valerie Lyn.;

  • 作者单位

    Rice University.;

  • 授予单位 Rice University.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 232 p.
  • 总页数 232
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;国际法;
  • 关键词

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