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Trends in Malay political leadership: The People's Action Party's Malay political leaders and the integration of the Singapore Malays.

机译：马来政治领袖的动向：人民行动党的马来政治领袖和新加坡马来人的融合。

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摘要

This dissertation addresses the role of the People's Action Party's (PAP) Malay political leadership in the process of integrating Singapore's minority Malay community into the nation. It addresses the Malay members of parliament's (MPs) involvement in the economic, social, and political processes undertaken by the PAP government since independence in 1965. It is the contention of this study that the PAP's Malay MPs were and are in a position to ameliorate the so-called "Malay problems."; This dissertation traces the careers and influence of the PAP's Malay political leaders in Singapore from the late 1950s up to 1994. It examines their educational and occupational background and recruitment to politics. Although no systematic study has been attempted to determine the linkage between leaders' effectiveness and demographic variables, this dissertation assumes that one can understand the approach and style of leadership adopted by the PAP's Malay MPs by looking at their social background.; The Singapore system also determines the PAP Malay MPs' ability in effectively promoting Malay policies. Since 1965, the PAP government has attempted to promote policies that are noncommunal in nature. Thus, the PAP's Malay MPs have to work within the multiracial meritocratic norms set by the Singapore system. Nevertheless, the persistent problems faced by the Singapore Malays have ultimately forced the PAP government to rethink its position. An important consequence has been the readaption of communal politics to ameliorate the Malay problems. The dissertation also examines challenges faced by both the PAP's Malay MPs and the Malay community in adjusting to the changes that occurred within the Singapore system. In addition, the dissertation analyzes the dynamics of the system which resonates within the Malay political culture. The dissertation concludes with proposal for future challenges and strategies.; Although limited in scope and focus, the larger underlying concern of this dissertation is to complement existing studies on Malay political leaders. The literature dwells upon the social, economic, and/or cultural aspect of the Malay community to explain the predicament of the Malay community. This dissertation looks at the political structural factors of the predicament. It is on this point that the dissertation hopes to make a small contribution.
机译：本文探讨了人民行动党（PAP）的马来政治领袖在将新加坡的少数马来人社区纳入国家的过程中的作用。它论述了自1965年独立以来，马来国会议员参与了人民行动党政府进行的经济，社会和政治进程。这项研究的论点是，人民行动党的马来国会议员曾经而且能够改善这一状况。所谓的“马来问题”。这篇论文追溯了人民行动党在1950年代后期至1994年在新加坡的马来政治领袖的职业和影响。它考察了他们的教育和职业背景以及对政治的招聘。尽管没有进行系统的研究来确定领导者的效能与人口统计变量之间的联系，但本文假设人们可以通过观察人民行动党马来国会议员的社会背景来理解他们的领导方式和方式。新加坡体系还决定了人民行动党马来国会议员有效推广马来政策的能力。自1965年以来，人民行动党政府一直试图推广非公共性质的政策。因此，人民行动党的马来国会议员必须在新加坡体系设定的多种族精英制度下工作。尽管如此，新加坡马来人所面临的持续问题最终迫使人民行动党政府重新考虑其立场。一个重要的后果是重新投入社区政治来改善马来人问题。论文还探讨了人民行动党马来国会议员和马来人社区在适应新加坡体系内发生的变化时所面临的挑战。此外，本文分析了在马来政治文化中产生共鸣的制度的动力。论文最后提出了对未来挑战和策略的建议。尽管范围和重点有限，但本文的主要关注点在于补充有关马来政治领袖的现有研究。文献以马来人社区的社会，经济和/或文化方面为中心，来解释马来人社区的困境。本文着眼于困境的政治结构因素。正是在这一点上，本文希望能有所作为。

著录项

  • 作者

    Haji Sirat, Sukmawati bte.;

  • 作者单位

    University of South Carolina.;

  • 授予单位 University of South Carolina.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 334 p.
  • 总页数 334
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;
  • 关键词

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