• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >The micro-foundations of institutional change in reform China: Property rights and revenue extraction in the rural industrial sector.
【24h】

The micro-foundations of institutional change in reform China: Property rights and revenue extraction in the rural industrial sector.

机译：改革中国的制度变迁的微观基础：农村工业部门的产权和收益获取。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

A comparative study of three locales, the dissertation focuses on the evolution of property rights and extractive institutions in the rural industrial sectors of Shanghai, Wuxi, and Wenzhou. It shows how the actions of local state officials shaped the development of property rights in industry and how the structure of property rights, in turn, influenced the institutions of the local state. Underlying the analysis is an assessment of the economic and political incentives facing local party and government officials, shaped by the fiscal system and the cadre evaluation system, which placed local control over revenue at the forefront of local cadre concerns.; Although the full array of property rights forms, including variants of public, private, and foreign ownership can be found in all three locales, the concentration varied markedly across the three sites during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The study demonstrates that these patterns emerged as a result of the rational responses of local cadres to common revenue imperatives and distinct resource constraints at the initiation of reform. The study also analyzes the mechanisms used to elicit credible commitments on the part of central and local governments to private forms of property rights.; The varied structures of property rights in each of the three locales were associated with different levels of transaction costs of revenue extraction and different distributions of bargaining power within the local community. These factors shaped the ways in which local state institutions responsible for revenue extraction and financing of public goods evolved. Thus, the study demonstrates the close linkage between the development of state and market institutions. Finally, the study addresses the implications of local institutional arrangements for the ability of the central state to extract revenue from an economy in transition from planning to the market.
机译：通过对三个地区的比较研究，论文重点研究了上海，无锡和温州农村工业部门的产权和采掘机构的演变。它显示了地方政府官员的行为如何影响工业产权的发展，以及产权结构又如何影响地方政府的制度。该分析的基础是对地方党政官员面临的经济和政治动机的评估，该动机受财政制度和干部评估制度的影响，使地方对收入的控制成为地方干部关注的重点。尽管可以在所有三个地区找到完整的财产权形式，包括公共，私人和外国所有权的变体，但在1980年代末和1990年代初，这三个场所的集中度明显不同。该研究表明，这些模式的出现是由于地方干部在改革开始时对共同的收入要求和独特的资源限制做出了合理的反应。该研究还分析了中央政府和地方政府对私有产权形式作出可信承诺的机制。在三个地区中，每个地区的产权结构都与收入获取的交易成本水平不同以及地方社区内议价能力的不同分布有关。这些因素决定了负责收入提取和公共产品融资的地方国家机构的发展方式。因此，该研究证明了国家机构与市场机构之间的紧密联系。最后，该研究探讨了地方制度安排对中央国家从计划经济向市场过渡的经济中获取收入的能力的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Whiting, Susan Hayes.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.; Economics General.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 327 p.
  • 总页数 327
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;经济学;政治理论;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号