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The Japan-United States-Latin American triangle: The political economy of Japanese financial flows to Latin America.

机译：日美拉美三角：日本金融向拉丁美洲流动的政治经济学。

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摘要

Japan has become a major creditor and supplier of capital during the 1980s, while the United States has been transformed into a debtor nation. As a result, Japan's actions now have a major impact on the supply of public goods in the world economy. Hegemonic stability theory would predict Japan's increased role in supplying those public goods. I argue rather that the factors which influence the external behavior of Japanese public and private sectors arise from Japan's bilateral relationship with the United States, domestic interaction between the Japanese private sector and the government, and the pressures within transnational creditor coalition of banks.;The research focuses on the dynamics of the Japan-U.S.-Latin American financial triangle and the factors that influenced Japan's public and private financial flows to the indebted Latin American region during the period 1975-1991. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the empirical analyses measure how much influence international (Japan's stake in the world economy, and Japanese economic and political interest in Latin America), domestic (interaction between the government and banks in Japan, the influence of other private actors, and budget and political constraints), and transnational (U.S.-Japanese bilateral relations, and inter-bank relations) factors have on Japanese public and private financial flows.;The results demonstrate that: (i) the U.S.-Japan bilateral relationship has induced Japanese capital flows to Latin America, especially at times when Japan had a large trade surplus with the United States. (ii) Japanese banks pressure on the government, and the government pressure on banks resulted in increased flows to large debtors in Latin America, and (iii) the transnational coalition among banks has increased the impact of banks on the Japanese government decisions. Consequently, a strong collaboration between the United States and Japan was achieved. This has reduced the chance of a debtors' coalition in Latin America.
机译：日本在1980年代已成为主要的债权国和资本提供国，而美国已转变为债务国。结果，日本的行动现在对世界经济中公共产品的供应产生了重大影响。霸权稳定理论将预测日本在提供这些公共物品方面的作用将增强。我反而认为影响日本公共和私营部门外部行为的因素来自日本与美国的双边关系，日本私营部门与政府之间的国内互动以及跨国银行债权人联盟内部的压力。研究重点是日美拉美金融三角的动态以及影响日本在1975-1991年间流入负债累累的拉丁美洲地区的公共和私人金融流量的因素。通过定量和定性方法，经验分析分析了国际（日本在世界经济中的股权以及日本在拉丁美洲的经济和政治利益），国内（日本政府与银行之间的互动，其他私人部门的影响）的影响程度参与者，预算和政治约束）以及跨国（美日双边关系和银行间关系）因素对日本的公共和私人资金流动都有影响。结果表明：（i）美日双边关系具有导致日本向拉丁美洲的资本流入，特别是在日本对美国贸易顺差较大的时候。 （ii）日本银行对政府的压力，以及政府对银行的压力导致流向拉丁美洲大型债务人的资金增加，并且（iii）银行之间的跨国联盟增加了银行对日本政府决策的影响。因此，美国和日本之间实现了强有力的合作。这减少了拉丁美洲债务人结盟的机会。

著录项

  • 作者

    Katada, Saori N.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;
  • 学科 International law.;Finance.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1994
  • 页码 246 p.
  • 总页数 246
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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