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The assessment of body image in boys with gender identity disorder: A comparison to clinical control boys and community control boys.

机译：性别认同障碍男孩的身体形象评估：与临床对照男孩和社区对照男孩的比较。

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摘要

The DSM-IV describes gender-specific anatomic dissatisfaction as criteria for Gender Identity Disorder (GID) in boys. The current study examined general body image dissatisfaction and gender-specific anatomic dissatisfaction in 31 boys with GID (M age = 8.16 yrs, SD = 2.72) compared to 23 boys (M age = 8.66 yrs; SD = 2.26) referred for other clinical concerns and 25 community control boys (M age = 8.28 yrs; SD = 2.57). Mothers completed the Anatomic Satisfaction Scale (ASS), which is a novel measure that assesses maternal perceptions of boys' general and gender-specific body image satisfaction. Boys were administered the Body Esteem Scale for Children (BES; Mendelson & White, 1993), and measures of body part satisfaction and perceived appearance satisfaction. Compared to control groups, boys with GID displayed greater general body image dissatisfaction and gender-specific anatomic dissatisfaction. Boys with GID were also less satisfied with their specific body parts than controls. There were no differences in self-perceived attractiveness. For items that reflected specific DSM-IV criteria, there were no significant differences between groups. Findings contribute to an understanding of the body image concerns in boys with GID.
机译：DSM-IV将特定于性别的解剖学不满描述为男孩的性别认同障碍（GID）的标准。本研究检查了31名GID（M年龄= 8.16岁，SD = 2.72）的男孩的全身图像不满和特定性别的解剖学不满，而其他临床关注的23名男孩（M年龄= 8.66岁; SD = 2.26）和25名社区控制男孩（M年龄= 8.28岁； SD = 2.57）。母亲们完成了解剖满意度量表（ASS），这是一种评估母亲对男孩的总体和性别特定的身体形象满意度的新方法。对男孩进行了“儿童身体自尊量表”（BES； Mendelson＆White，1993），并测量了身体部位满意度和感知的外表满意度。与对照组相比，患有GID的男孩表现出更大的全身影像不满和特定性别的解剖学不满。患有GID的男孩对自己的身体部位的满意度也不如对照组。自我感知的吸引力没有差异。对于反映特定DSM-IV标准的项目，组之间没有显着差异。研究结果有助于理解GID男孩的身体形象问题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lambert, Susan L.;

  • 作者单位

    York University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 York University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.;Gender Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 161 p.
  • 总页数 161
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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