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首页> 外文学位 >The entrepreneur in western capitalism: A sociological analysis of Schumpeter's theory of economic development (Joseph Alois Schumpeter).
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The entrepreneur in western capitalism: A sociological analysis of Schumpeter's theory of economic development (Joseph Alois Schumpeter).

机译：西方资本主义的企业家：熊彼特的经济发展理论的社会学分析（约瑟夫·阿洛伊斯·熊彼特）。

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摘要

Joseph Schumpeter's theory of the entrepreneur constitutes both the subject matter and the major reference point for this analysis of the conflict between the dynamism of entrepreneurial capitalism and the tendency of managerial capitalism to become monopolistic and bureaucratic. As the risk-taking, innovative-creative entrepreneur seems to be vanishing, the entrepreneurial function of generating economic development by introducing innovations no longer seems to lie primarily in the hands of individual entrepreneurs. Instead, the entrepreneurial function increasingly becomes the domain of larger organizations, such as corporations, multinationals, or the state, where the rationalization of production and investment often approaches a state of economic planning.; Schumpeter presented his theory of the entrepreneur in his two most important works, The Theory of Economic Development (1911) and Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942). In the early work, within a largely economic framework, Schumpeter examined the economic, social, and cultural origins of change and innovation in the process of economic development. He concluded that the entrepreneur is the ultimate source of qualitative economic development. In the later work, his interest is more "politico-economic", tending toward the "sociological." Schumpeter viewed the development of capitalism over the long term to anticipate the destiny of the entrepreneur in highly differentiated economies that, in becoming successful, erode their very normative foundations. He concludes that the more successful and complex an economy becomes, the less the entrepreneur is needed.; Although Schumpeter claimed to examine the dynamics of capitalist development in "purely economic" terms, his perspective is more broadly social-scientific. The overall framework of Schumpeter's theoretical and historical investigations was geared toward the methodological standards of neoclassical economic theory, but he considered elements of economic history, political economy, sociology, social economics, and Marxism to such an extent that he exceeded the bounds of neoclassical economics by far.; Schumpeter's theory is a unique contribution to the economic sociology and the social theory of advanced capitalism at the transition from competitive to corporate capitalism. It also provides the starting point for a theoretical analysis of the changing relationship of economy and society.
机译：约瑟夫·熊彼特（Joseph Schumpeter）的企业家理论既是主题，也是分析企业家资本主义的动力与管理资本主义的垄断和官僚主义倾向之间的冲突的主要参考点。随着冒险，创新创意企业家的消失，通过引入创新来促进经济发展的企业家功能似乎不再主要掌握在个体企业家手中。取而代之的是，企业家职能越来越成为大型组织的领域，例如公司，跨国公司或国家，在该组织中，生产和投资的合理化往往接近经济计划的状态。熊彼特在他的两部最重要的著作《经济发展理论》（1911年）和《资本主义，社会主义与民主》（1942年）中介绍了他的企业家理论。在早期的工作中，熊彼特在很大程度上是经济框架内，研究了经济发展过程中变革与创新的经济，社会和文化渊源。他得出的结论是，企业家是经济发展的最终来源。在后来的工作中，他的兴趣更多是“政治经济学”，趋向于“社会学”。熊彼特从长远角度看待资本主义的发展，以期预见高度差异化经济体中企业家的命运，这些经济体成功发展后，就会侵蚀其非常规范的基础。他的结论是，经济变得越成功和复杂，对企业家的需求就越少。尽管熊彼特声称用“纯粹经济”的术语来考察资本主义发展的动力，但他的观点更广泛地是社会科学的。熊彼特的理论和历史研究的总体框架是针对新古典经济学理论的方法论标准的，但是他认为经济历史，政治经济学，社会学，社会经济学和马克思主义的要素超出了新古典经济学的范围到目前为止。;熊彼特的理论对先进资本主义的经济社会学和社会理论在从竞争资本主义向公司资本主义的过渡中做出了独特的贡献。它还为理论分析经济与社会关系的变化提供了起点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dahms, Harry Franz.;

  • 作者单位

    New School for Social Research.;

  • 授予单位 New School for Social Research.;
  • 学科 Sociology Theory and Methods.; Economics Theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1993
  • 页码 334 p.
  • 总页数 334
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学理论与方法论;经济学;
  • 关键词

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