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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of evolutionary economics >Capitalist development, innovations, business cycles and unemployment: Joseph Alois Schumpeter and Emil Hans Lederer
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Capitalist development, innovations, business cycles and unemployment: Joseph Alois Schumpeter and Emil Hans Lederer

机译：资本主义的发展，创新，商业周期和失业：约瑟夫·阿洛伊斯·熊彼特和埃米尔·汉斯·莱德勒

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Emil Lederer and Joseph Schumpeter became life-long friends in their student days at the University of Vienna. The life and work of both economists took place in three states and four political cultures. After a short biographical information with emphasis on the linkages between Schumpeter and Lederer, section II addresses the influence of BAohm-Bawerk's famous seminar in 1905-06 where both Schumpeter and Lederer first developed a greater interest in Marxian analysis. Next the role of the Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik is covered, which in the years of the Weimar Republic was edited by Lederer with Schumpeter as an associate editor. Among many important papers in the Archiv we find also Kondratieff's famous article on the long waves in economic life which had a strong impact on Schumpeter's Business Cycles (1939). Lederer and Schumpeter both shared the view that capitalist economies normally are in dynamic disequilibrium. Business cycles are seen as an integral part of capitalist development. Emphasis in economic theory should therefore be put on the analysis of the short-run and particularly the long-run dynamics of the economy. In section IV Schumpeter's analysis of business cycles and capitalist development is compared with Lederer's analysis. In section V Lederer's treatment of technological unemployment is analyzed and compared with the analysis of Schumpeter who considered technological unemployment as a special case arising from disturbance by innovations within the economic system. Finally, some reflections are made how far Schumpeter and Lederer were social economists.
机译：Emil Lederer和Joseph Schumpeter在维也纳大学的学生时代成为了终身朋友。两位经济学家的生活和工作都发生在三个州和四种政治文化中。在简短地介绍了熊彼特和莱德勒之间的联系后，他提供了简短的传记资料，第二节论述了1905年6月BAohm-Bawerk著名研讨会的影响，熊彼特和莱德勒都首先对马克思主义分析产生了浓厚兴趣。接下来，我们将讨论档案档案的作用，在魏玛共和国时期，这是由Lederer编辑，由Schumpeter作为副主编。在《 Archiv》的许多重要论文中，我们还发现了Kondratieff着名的关于经济生活中的长波的文章，这对熊彼特的《商业周期》（1939）产生了重大影响。莱德勒和熊彼特都认为资本主义经济通常处于动态不平衡状态。商业周期被视为资本主义发展的组成部分。因此，应将经济理论的重点放在对经济的短期，尤其是长期动力的分析上。在第四部分中，将熊彼特对商业周期和资本主义发展的分析与莱德勒的分析进行了比较。在第五节中，对Lederer对技术失业的处理进行了分析，并与Schumpeter的分析进行了比较，后者认为技术失业是经济体系内创新干扰所引起的特殊情况。最后，人们对熊彼特和莱德勒是社会经济学家的程度进行了反思。

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