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首页> 外文学位 >'A larger Christian life': A. B. Simpson and the early years of the Christian and Missionary Alliance.
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'A larger Christian life': A. B. Simpson and the early years of the Christian and Missionary Alliance.

机译：“更大的基督徒生活”：A. B.辛普森以及基督教和宣教联盟的初期。

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摘要

The Christian and Missionary Alliance, an evangelical Protestant denomination with roots in the nineteenth-century holiness movement, was organized in 1887. The founder, Albert Benjamin Simpson (1843-1919), hoped to unite believers who aspired to "a larger Christian life" that encompassed aggressive evangelism and personal holiness. Simpson himself had several transforming experiences, including sanctification and physical healing. After three Presbyterian pastorates, he withdrew from his denomination in 1881. He subsequently built an independent congregation in New York City, edited a foreign missions journal, launched a Bible training institute, and led a series of doctrinal conventions preparatory to the formation of the Alliance.;Simpson intended that the Alliance would cooperate with the denominational churches. He therefore organized "branches" instead of churches and commissioned "superintendents" rather than pastors. The moderate numerical growth of adherents in North America was surpassed overseas, where the Alliance sponsored an increasing number of missionaries. After a period of transitional leadership that began during Simpson's final years, it was evident by the late 1920s that the Alliance had moved hesitatingly toward a denominational status unintended by the founder.;The doctrinal message of the early Alliance was the "four-fold gospel": salvation, sanctification, healing, and premillennialism. The most distinctive emphases were holiness and healing. The Alliance teaching of holiness strongly proclaimed sanctification for victory over sin and spiritual power for Christian service. A related emphasis, "the baptism with the Holy Spirit," marked the Alliance as an important antecedent of the pentecostal movement that developed in the early twentieth century and which considered speaking in "other tongues" as the initial physical evidence of Spirit baptism.;The most controversial teaching of the early Alliance was divine healing. Simpson saw it as available for all sanctified believers, and he propagated the message by various means, such as special homes for instruction. The proclamation of healing became muted, however, in reaction to pentecostalism and with the deaths of foreign missionaries who succumbed to disease despite their "prayers of faith." The diminishing attention to the original doctrinal positions left the Alliance known primarily as a missionary-sending agency.
机译：基督教和宣教联盟成立于1887年，是一个福音派新教派，起源于19世纪的圣洁运动。创始人阿尔伯特·本杰明·辛普森（Albert Benjamin Simpson，1843-1919年）希望团结那​​些渴望“拥有更大基督徒生活”的信徒。包括侵略性的布道和个人圣洁。辛普森本人曾经历过许多改变性的经历，包括成圣和身体康复。在三位长老会牧师的陪同下，他于1881年退出了教派。随后，他在纽约市建立了独立的教会，编辑了外国宣教杂志，成立了圣经培训学院，并领导了一系列为建立联盟做准备的教义公约辛普森希望联盟与宗派教会合作。因此，他组织了“分支机构”而不是教堂，并委托了“院长”而不是牧师。北美信徒人数的适度增长超过了海外，该联盟在此赞助了越来越多的传教士。在辛普森最后几年开始过渡时期的领导地位之后，到1920年代后期，联盟已毫不犹豫地朝着创始人未曾期望的宗派地位迈进了；早期联盟的教义信息是“四重福音” ”：救赎，成圣，康复和千禧年主义。最独特的重点是圣洁和康复。联盟关于圣洁的教导极力宣告成圣是要战胜罪恶，并为基督徒服务有属灵能力。相关的重点是“圣灵的洗礼”，这标志着该联盟是二十世纪初发展的五旬节运动的重要先行者，该运动认为用“其他语言”说是圣灵洗礼的初步物理证据。早期联盟最有争议的教导是神的治疗。辛普森（Simpson）认为所有圣洁的信徒都可以使用它，他以各种方式传播了这一信息，例如专门的教导所。然而，对五旬节派的反应以及外国传教士的死亡使他们宣告康复，尽管他们“祈祷”，但他们仍然死于疾病，因此宣布治疗的公告变得无语了。人们对原始教义职位的关注日益减少，使该联盟最初被称为传教机构。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bedford, William Boyd, Jr.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Virginia.;

  • 授予单位 University of Virginia.;
  • 学科 Religion History of.;History United States.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 375 p.
  • 总页数 375
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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