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Divided communities: Agrarian struggles, transnational migration and families in northern Mexico, 1910--1952.

机译:分裂的社区:1910--1952年,墨西哥北部的土地斗争,跨国移民和家庭。

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摘要

Agrarian reform is one of the most prominent outcomes of the Mexican Revolution. Through research in municipal and private archives in Mexico and in the United States, I examine peasant mobilizations and responses to agrarian reform policies in the northwestern states of Nayarit and Baja California, Mexico between the Revolution and 1952. By analyzing two states, this dissertation brings to light the complexity of agrarian reform and the transnational nature of labor that included indigenous people, Asians, repatriated Mexicans, Mexican-Americans and braceros. Current historiography overlooks these dynamics of agrarian reform. My re-periodization of Mexico's agrarian reform challenges enduring assumptions that the 1920s represented a time of inaction and that the 1940s necessarily signaled the beginning of the agrarian reform's demise and betrayal. Taking seriously the diverse gendered and racial dynamics of northern Mexico, I explore the divergent aspirations and opportunities of peasants during agrarian reform and the consequent divisions and solidarities that reform created. As a more comprehensive social history of agrarian reform, Divided Communities helps us understand real divisions that took place within and across rural communities along the lines of nationality, gender, and labor status.
机译:土地改革是墨西哥革命最突出的成果之一。通过对墨西哥和美国的市政和私人档案馆的研究,我考察了革命与1952年之间西北西北纳亚里特州和墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的农民动员和对土地改革政策的反应。通过分析这两个州,本论文带来了阐明土地改革的复杂性以及包括土著人民,亚洲人,被遣返的墨西哥人,墨西哥裔美国人和布雷塞罗斯人在内的劳动力的跨国性质。当前的史学忽视了土地改革的这些动力。我对墨西哥土地改革的重新审视对持久的假设提出了挑战,这些假设是1920年代代表了一个不作为的时代,而1940年代必然预示着土地改革的灭亡和背叛的开始。我认真考虑了墨西哥北部不同性别和种族的变化,探索了农民在土地改革期间的不同愿望和机会,以及由此产生的分歧和团结。作为更加全面的土地改革的社会历史,“分居社区”帮助我们理解了在农村社区内部和之间,根据国籍,性别和劳动状况而发生的真正分歧。

著录项

  • 作者

    Castillo-Munoz, Veronica.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Irvine.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
  • 学科 History Latin American.;Womens Studies.;Gender Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 271 p.
  • 总页数 271
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 拉丁美洲;社会学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:49

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