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Tense, aspect, and modality: A discourse-pragmatic analysis of verbal affixes in Korean from a typological perspective.

机译：时态，方面和情态：从类型学角度对朝鲜语中的词缀进行话语语用分析。

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摘要

The goal of this dissertation is to characterize the overall pattern of tense, aspect, and modality categories in Korean by giving a discourse-pragmatic analysis of verbal affixes used in representative colloquial discourse data.; There are two different dimensions of aspect, which must be conceptually distinguished: the totality dimension and the temporal dimension. The totality dimension pertains to whether the speaker views a situation from outside of the event frame (the external view), and thus presents it as a wrapped-up whole, or views it within the event frame (the internal view), and thus presents it as it unfolds as if he or she experiences it concurrently. I show that the external view is morphologically unmarked in Korean, and the internal view is marked with the imperfective -{dollar}n un{dollar}- for non-prior situations and with the Retrospective -{dollar}t o{dollar}- for prior situations.; The temporal dimension pertains to what temporal phase of a situation described is made reference to by the communicators, beginning, middle, or end. Korean manifests the temporal dimension of aspects as well, due to the development of the Anterior -{dollar} oss{dollar}- from the formerly Perfect -{dollar} o iss{dollar}- construction. I propose that the temporal system of Modern Korean is in transition from manifesting a three-way aspectual distinction of the totality dimension to a system that manifests temporal oppositions of the temporal dimension.; Sentence-terminal suffixes used in Colloquial Korean differentiate various epistemic modality categories, conveying assimilated information (information that is part of the speaker's established body of knowledge), unassimilated information, factual realization, and the speaker's belief in the truth of the conveyed information, and informing the hearer of information that has provoked the speaker's consciousness. Sentence-types, e.g. declarative, interrogative, and imperative, are not morphosyntactically coded in the colloquial language.; The findings in this study suggest that experiential components of situations--that is, when, where and how a situation is perceived, and how the perception is integrated into the speaker's cognitive system--play an important role in the grammatical system of a language.
机译：本文的目的是通过对代表性口语数据中所使用的语言词缀进行话语-语用分析，以表征朝鲜语的时态，方面和情态类别的整体模式。方面有两个不同的维度，必须在概念上加以区分：整体维度和时间维度。总体维度涉及演讲者是从事件框架的外部（外部视图）查看情况，还是将其呈现为整体包装，还是在事件框架（内部视图）中查看情况，从而呈现它像他或她同时经历时一样展开。我发现韩语在外观上没有形态上的标记，对于非优先级情况，内部视图带有不完美的-{dollar} n un {dollar}-标记，而对于-on则带有追溯性-{dollar} to {dollar}-标记。以前的情况。时间维度与通信者在开始，中间或结束时所参考的情况的时间阶段有关。朝鲜语也体现了各个方面的时间维度，这是由于前-{os} {dollar}-从以前的Perfect- {dollar} oiss {dollar}-结构的发展而来的。我认为现代朝鲜语的时态系统正在从显示整体维度的三方面方面的区分过渡到显示时态维度的时态对立的系统。口语韩语中使用的句末后缀区分各种认知情态类别，传达同化信息（作为说话者已建立的知识体系的一部分的信息），非同化信息，事实实现以及说话者对所传达信息的真实性的信念，以及告知听众激发了演讲者意识的信息。句子类型，例如声明性，疑问性和命令性不是用口语的词法句法编码的。这项研究的发现表明，情境的体验成分，即何时，何地，如何感知情境，以及感知如何整合到说话者的认知系统中，在语言的语法系统中起着重要作用。 。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lee, Hyo Sang.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1991
  • 页码 559 p.
  • 总页数 559
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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