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首页> 外文学位 >Industry structure in rural America: The effect of change in industry structure on job loss in the rural counties of the North Central Region.
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Industry structure in rural America: The effect of change in industry structure on job loss in the rural counties of the North Central Region.

机译：美国农村的产业结构：产业结构的变化对中北部地区农村县失业的影响。

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摘要

A critical problem facing rural communities is job loss. A major cause is the decline and failure of some rural businesses and the lack of creation of new jobs. Workers who lose their employment and fail to find other employment in the community either commute to work or migrate to the community of their new employment, frequently an urban area.;Even if there is a general consensus that rural communities for the most part are in trouble and failing, yet, there are examples of new activities in some communities to merit the study of the economies of rural communities on a more disaggregated basis. In this research such a study is conducted in rural North Central Region. The region is composed of twelve states.;The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of population-size, per capita income, distance from metropolitan areas, and distance from interstate highway on rural job loss. Also to investigate change in the distribution of employment among various industries in metro and rural counties in the region.;Two major empirical methods were used: descriptive and econometric analyses. The unit of analysis was a county. The various analyses were set on various spatial industrial combinations. They were made at a region, subregion, state level and by economic type county, by adjacency and by counties classified according to traveling hour to metropolitan area or to interstate highway, and employment growth interval. Economic type rural counties were developed using percentage cutoff rule and a discriminant model. Eleven economic sectors were used: farm; agriculture services, fishery, and forestry; mining; construction; manufacturing; transportation and public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; service and government.;The findings of this study suggest that while there is great diversity among rural counties of the North Central Region as regards rural employment growth and industry composition, it is difficult to identify factors that in general influence rural growth. The rural counties with employment growth tended to have an increase in share of income and employment from manufacturing. Counties in the East Subregion with employment declines experienced a decline in manufacturing. In the West Subregion rural manufacturing is a minor component. Only in this subregion did proximity to metropolitan area and interstate highway show any importance. In all twelve states population was an important economic factor that determines rural economic growth and failure, especially in the farm and trade dependent counties.
机译：农村社区面临的一个关键问题是失业。一个主要原因是一些农村企业的衰败和失败以及缺乏新的就业机会。失去工作而无法在社区中找到其他工作的工人通勤工作或迁移到新工作的社区（通常是城市地区）；即使人们普遍同意，农村社区大部分在麻烦和失败，但是，有些社区有一些新活动的例子，值得在更细化的基础上研究农村社区的经济。在这项研究中，这项研究是在北部中部农村地区进行的。该地区由十二个州组成。该研究的目的是检验人口规模，人均收入，与大都市区的距离以及与州际公路的距离对农村失业的影响。还研究了该地区都市和农村县各行业间就业分布的变化。；使用了两种主要的经验方法：描述性和计量经济学分析。分析单位是县。对各种空间工业组合进行了各种分析。它们是在一个地区，次地区，州一级以及经济类型的县，邻接区和县（按前往市区或州际公路的行车时间和就业增长间隔进行分类）制成的。经济类型的乡村县使用百分比截断规则和判别模型进行开发。使用了11个经济部门：农场；农业服务，渔业和林业；矿业;施工;制造业;运输和公共事业；批发贸易;零售业;金融，保险和房地产；服务和政府。这项研究的结果表明，尽管北部中部地区的农村县在农村就业增长和产业构成方面存在很大差异，但很难确定总体上影响农村增长的因素。就业增长的农村县的收入和就业份额往往增加。东部次区域就业率下降的县制造业下降。在西部地区，农村制造业只是次要的组成部分。仅在该次区域中，邻近大都市区和州际公路才显示出任何重要性。在所有十二个州中，人口是决定农村经济增长和失败的重要经济因素，尤其是在依赖农场和贸易的县。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chanyalew, Demese.;

  • 作者单位

    Kansas State University.;

  • 授予单位 Kansas State University.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1990
  • 页码 200 p.
  • 总页数 200
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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