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The public value of entrepreneurial and other economic development activities undertaken by urban government.

机译：城市政府开展的企业家活动和其他经济发展活动的公共价值。

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摘要

One purpose of this study was to determine whether is any relationship between funds spent for economic development in cities and measures of social welfare in the same communities. Another purpose was to assess the nature of urban economic development policies in terms of perceived objectives, use of resources to support specific actions, and beliefs concerning the feasibility of public entrepreneurialism.;The design of the investigation was empirical, employing a survey questionnaire distributed to randomly selected cities in the United States with populations of 50,000 or more. Survey data from 40 responding city officials were used, along with federal socioeconomic statistics from the same cities, in a series of statistical tests using SPSSx routines of t-test and linear regression. In addition, frequency distributions were employed to permit analysis of development policies and beliefs of the city officials.;The principal study results were as follows: (1) No relationship was established concerning whether city entrepreneurial-type funding results in improvements in measures of social welfare. (2) A provisional conclusion was made that funding for all types of economic development activities (including entrepreneurial) does not result in improvements in social welfare. (3) City officials generally agreed on the nature of objectives for economic development programs, particularly that employment would be reduced, a better choice of jobs and lifestyles would result, and a more stable economic base would be obtained. (4) Officials demonstrated a consensus in either strongly accepting or rejecting specific economic development measures as policy. For the most part, less conservative activities (mostly entrepreneurial) are employed to a much lesser degree than more traditional means. (5) Although city officials accepted entrepreneurial-type activities in theory, they did not endorse specific actions in practice, indicating also that such actions received only a third of all economic development funding. Further, they reported a somewhat decreasing trend in money commitments for entrepreneurial activities compared to other economic development funding, despite a generally increasing trend for economic development funds of all types.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定用于城市经济发展的资金与同一社区的社会福利措施之间是否存在任何关系。另一个目的是根据预期目标，使用资源支持具体行动以及对公共企业家精神可行性的看法来评估城市经济发展政策的性质。;调查的设计是经验性的，采用了向在美国随机选择的人口超过50,000的城市。使用t检验和线性回归的SPSSx例程，在一系列统计检验中使用了来自40位回应城市官员的调查数据，以及来自同一城市的联邦社会经济统计数据。此外，采用频率分布可以分析城市官员的发展政策和信念。主要研究结果如下：（1）关于城市企业家型资金是否能改善社会衡量标准，没有建立任何关系。福利。 （2）得出的临时结论是，为所有类型的经济发展活动（包括企业家活动）提供资金不会改善社会福利。 （3）市政府官员普遍同意经济发展计划目标的性质，特别是减少就业，将产生更好的工作和生活方式选择，并获得更稳定的经济基础。 （4）官员在强烈接受或拒绝特定的经济发展措施作为政策方面表现出共识。在大多数情况下，较不保守的活动（主要是企业家活动）所采用的程度要比较传统的方式少得多。 （5）尽管市政府官员从理论上接受了企业家型活动，但他们并未在实践中认可具体行动，这也表明此类行动仅获得了所有经济发展资金的三分之一。此外，尽管所有类型的经济发展资金总体呈上升趋势，但与其他经济发展资金相比，他们报告的企业家活动资金承诺趋势有所下降。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fleck, Harold John.;

  • 作者单位

    Virginia Commonwealth University.;

  • 授予单位 Virginia Commonwealth University.;
  • 学科 Political Science Public Administration.;Urban and Regional Planning.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 D.P.A.
  • 年度 1988
  • 页码 156 p.
  • 总页数 156
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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