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Seki Hajime and the making of modern Osaka.

机译：关肇（Seki Hajime）和现代大阪的建设。

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摘要

Seki Hajime (1873-1935) carried the message of social reform from the factory to the city. An ardent advocate of industrial policy at the turn of the century, he set his sights on "worker protection" in the early 1910s, before turning to urban reform at the end of the decade. This study traces the ideological roots of Seki's novel urban vision, and examines his efforts as a municipal official to humanize the industrial metropolis of Osaka.;As a young economist, Seki stood squarely behind the national goal of "increased industrial production." He set off for Europe in 1899 to study economy theory and transport planning. Intent upon articulating an ideology of historical progress equal to the task of modernizing Japan, Seki found it in the ideas of the German Historical School. He returned home as apostle of state planning, and, as an economist at the Tokyo Commercial School, actively promoted the development of commercial and industrial policies adapted to the history and traditions of Japan.;Seki's interest in industrial policymaking led him to investigate factory production from the inside out. In the process, he became a staunch supporter of labor reform. Unlike many labor reformers, Seki did not work from a model of social control, but from a vision of social justice. He sought to establish a "moral minimum" in the workplace, advocating worker protection through labor legislation.;Observing that workers had also been denied decent living conditions in Japan's industrial cities, Seki then took up the cause of urban social reform. He called for a "moral minimum housing," urging the Japanese to create "livable cities." Named Deputy Mayor of Osaka in 1914, Seki proceeded to project his ideas for residential reform into space and plaster. He promoted urban planning as a means of arresting urban sprawl, and saw to the creation of garden suburbs designed to integrate workers into the urban community.;This study focuses on the ideas and accomplishments of Seki Hajime prior to his appointment as Mayor of Osaka in 1924. It includes two topical chapters aimed at placing him in historical context: one traces the genesis of urban reformism in modern Japan, the other presents an historical portrait of socio-spatial change in Osaka.
机译：关治（1873-1935）从工厂到城市都传递着社会改革的信息。在二十世纪初，他是工业政策的热心拥护者，他在1910年代初将目光投向了“工人保护”，然后在本世纪末开始进行城市改革。这项研究追溯了Seki新颖的城市视野的思想根源，并考察了他作为市政官员人性化大阪工业大都市的努力。作为年轻的经济学家，Seki坚定地站在了“增加工业生产”的国家目标的后面。他于1899年前往欧洲学习经济理论和运输计划。为了表达与日本现代化任务相同的历史进步意识形态，关树在德国历史学派的思想中发现了这一思想。他作为国家计划的使者回国，并作为东京商学院的经济学家，积极推动了适应日本历史和传统的商业和工业政策的发展。Seki对工业政策制定的兴趣使他对工厂生产进行了调查。从里到外。在此过程中，他成为了劳工改革的坚定支持者。与许多劳动改革者不同的是，关树不是根据社会控制模式开展工作，而是根据社会正义的视野开展工作。他力求在工作场所建立一个“道德最低限度”，主张通过劳动立法保护工人权益。考虑到工人也被剥夺了日本工业城市的体面生活条件，关市着手进行城市社会改革。他呼吁建立“道德最低限度的住房”，敦促日本人创建“宜居城市”。于1914年被任命为大阪市副市长后，关开始将他的住宅改革思想投射到太空和石膏上。他倡导城市规划作为阻止城市蔓延的手段，并着眼于创建旨在将工人融入城市社区的花园郊区;该研究的重点是关树治（Seki Hajime）在被任命为大阪市市长之前的思想和成就。 1924年。其中包括两个主题章节，目的是将他置于历史背景下：一章追溯了现代日本城市改良主义的起源，另一章介绍了大阪市社会空间变化的历史肖像。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hanes, Jeffrey Eldon.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1988
  • 页码 423 p.
  • 总页数 423
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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