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首页> 外文学位 >Reforging the sword: United States Air Force tactical air forces, air power doctrine, and national security policy, 1945-1956.
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Reforging the sword: United States Air Force tactical air forces, air power doctrine, and national security policy, 1945-1956.

机译：重塑剑：1945-1956年，美国空军战术空军，空中力量理论和国家安全政策。

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摘要

The evolution of the United States Air Force tactical air forces from the end of World War II through the first administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower provides a useful case study of the complex interrelated factors which shape military forces and their operational concepts. This study illustrates the dominant role of national security policy and Air Force basic doctrine in shaping the tactical air forces of the 1950s. The tactical component of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II was an extensive, powerful combat structure which virtually disappeared during the rapid post-war demobilization, only to be reborn during the build up of NATO and the defense of Korea. The national security policies and service doctrine guided the development of the new tactical air power, and provided the justification for the tactical air forces in the intense interservice and intraservice competition for restricted budgetary resources.;Presidential emphasis on controlling defense costs and developing cost effective defense programs produced national security policies which supported the extensive integration of nuclear weapons into the American military force structure. The Air Force used this to reinforce its claim to be the premier instrument of national defense, arguing that decisive results could be gained quickly in any future war through nuclear strategic air offensive.;The nuclear orientation of the national policy, the competition for resources and the emphasis on offensive operations in Air Force doctrine also influenced the development of the tactical air forces for theater warfare and limited war situations. United States Air Force planning for virtually all types of contingencies emphasized the "decisive" application of nuclear firepower. This situation produced a tactical air force structure, equipment procurement programs, and training patterns which emphasized nuclear operations, while also relying on the flexibility of air power to conduct conventional operations if needed. Although the tactical air forces were criticized for the heavy nuclear orientation during the 1950s, and especially after the emergence of the "Flexible Response" policy in the 1960s, these forces represented a significant combat capability which accurately represented the realities of the national security policies and the Air Force doctrine which spawned them. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
机译：从第二次世界大战结束到德怀特·D·艾森纳（Dwight D.）总统的第一任政府任期，美国空军战术空军的演变为构成军事力量及其作战概念的复杂相互关联的因素提供了有用的案例研究。这项研究说明了国家安全政策和空军基本理论在塑造1950年代战术空军方面的主导作用。第二次世界大战期间，美国陆军空军的战术部分是广泛而强大的战斗结构，在战后迅速复员的过程中几乎消失了，只是在北约的建立和朝鲜的防御中得以重生。国家安全政策和服务理论指导了新的战术空中力量的发展，并为战术空军在有限的预算资源的激烈的内部和内部竞争中提供了理由。总统强调控制国防成本和发展具有成本效益的国防这些计划制定了国家安全政策，支持将核武器广泛整合到美国军事力量结构中。空军以此为据称是国防的主要手段，称在未来的任何战争中，通过核战略空中进攻都可以迅速取得决定性的结果。国家政策的核取向，资源竞争和空军学说中对进攻性行动的强调也影响了战区战役和有限战争情况下战术空军的发展。美国空军对几乎所有类型的突发事件的规划都强调了核火力的“决定性”应用。这种情况产生了战术空军结构，设备采购计划和训练模式，其中着重于核作战，同时在需要时还依靠空中力量的灵活性来进行常规作战。尽管在1950年代，特别是在1960年代“灵活反应”政策出台后，战术空军曾因重型核定向遭到批评，但这些部队仍具有强大的作战能力，准确地代表了国家安全政策的现实，以及空军教义催生了他们。 （摘要经作者许可缩短。）。

著录项

  • 作者

    Martin, Jerome Vernon.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 History United States.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1988
  • 页码 422 p.
  • 总页数 422
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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