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THE EFFECTS OF MICROCOMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON UNDERGRADUATE INSTRUCTION: A DELPHI FORECAST (COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTION).

机译:微计算机技术对本科教学的影响:DELPHI预测(基于计算机的教学)。

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摘要

This thesis seeks to predict the effects which microcomputer technology is likely to have on undergraduate instruction within the next twenty years. A forecasting technique known as the Delphi method is used to collect data from experts representing America's major computer hardware companies, software companies, colleges and universities, and computer consultant organizations.;The Delphi instrument used in this thesis was constructed after a review of the literature on computer-based instruction (Chapter One) and an extensive investigation of microcomputer application models at Carnegie-Mellon University, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Brown University (Chapter Two). The research data are presented in Chapter Four and include open-ended and Likert scale responses. The researcher concludes the thesis with a series of predictions which conclude with the following three synthesis statements: (1) The quality of educational technology and speed at which it is created will determine the extent to which microcomputer technology revolutionizes undergraduate instruction over the next twenty years. (2) Microcomputer technology will supplement and not supplant traditional undergraduate teaching/learning; however, teaching pedagogy and the traditional teacher/student relationship will alter radically. (3) Microcomputer technology will increase efficiency in teaching and learning, thereby decreasing the number of years required to complete an undergraduate degree; or, thereby raising the quality and quantity of what is taught/learned in a traditional four-year degree program.;Thesis appendices include Definitions of Computer Terminology, Delphi Instruments, Data Summaries, Research Study Participants, Research Descriptors used for the Literature Review, and a Bibliography.
机译:本文试图预测未来二十年内微计算机技术可能对本科教学产生的影响。一种称为Delphi方法的预测技术用于从代表美国主要计算机硬件公司,软件公司,高等学校和计算机顾问组织的专家那里收集数据。本论文中使用的Delphi仪器是在回顾文献后构造的卡内基-梅隆大学,麻省理工学院和布朗大学(第二章)对基于计算机的指令进行了研究(第一章),并对微型计算机的应用模型进行了广泛的研究。研究数据在第四章介绍,包括开放式和李克特量表的回答。研究人员通过一系列预测得出结论,这些预测包括以下三个综合陈述:(1)教育技术的质量和创建速度将决定未来二十年内微型计算机技术在很大程度上改变本科教学的方式。 (2)微型计算机技术将补充并取代传统的本科教学/学习;但是,教学法和传统的师生关系将发生根本变化。 (3)微计算机技术将提高教学效率,从而减少完成本科学位所需的年数;或者,从而提高传统的四年制学位课程中所教授/学习的内容的质量和数量。论文的附录包括计算机术语的定义,Delphi仪器,数据摘要,研究参与者,用于文献综述的研究描述符,和参考书目。

著录项

  • 作者

    CHAPMAN, DALE TERRILL.;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard University.;

  • 授予单位 Harvard University.;
  • 学科 Educational technology.
  • 学位 Educat.D.
  • 年度 1986
  • 页码 290 p.
  • 总页数 290
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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