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COHESIVENESS AND COHERENCE: RELIGION AND THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY (NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, YALE AGING PROJECT).

机译：凝聚力和连贯性：宗教和老年人的健康（纽黑文，康涅狄格州，耶鲁老龄化项目）。

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The study examines patterns of religious involvement and health status among noninstitutionalized elderly residents of New Haven, Connecticut in 1982. Cross-sectional analysis of data from the Yale Health and Aging Project (N = 2811) showed that higher levels of public and private religious involvement were related to better health status, as indicated by measures of chronic conditions, functional disability, depression, and self-assessment of health. Four alternative explanatory hypotheses derived from classical sociological theories of religion are proposed, three arguments for main effects of religious involvement and one for an interactive effect. The explanations were tested in hierarchical multiple regression analyses. While religious involvement was positively related to all measures of health status, public religious involvement had stronger associations than private involvement, and the associations were stronger for women than for men. The better health practices of the more religious elderly, the greater religious involvement of married elderly men, and the stronger senses of coherence among the more religious elderly, in part accounted for their better health levels. In addition, religious involvement interacted with objective health status in its association with subjective health status, showing the non-religiously-involved, chronically ill elderly to be at greatest risk of functional disability, depression, and poor self-assessment of health.

机译：这项研究检查了1982年在康涅狄格州纽黑文的非机构化老年人中的宗教参与和健康状况的模式。来自耶鲁大学健康与衰老项目（N = 2811）的数据的横断面分析显示，公共和私人宗教参与的水平更高慢性病，功能性残疾，抑郁和健康自我评估表明，这些疾病与更好的健康状况有关。提出了四种从古典宗教社会学理论衍生的解释性假设，三种论点是宗教参与的主要影响，一种是交互作用。在分层多元回归分析中测试了这些解释。尽管宗教参与与健康状况的所有衡量指标均呈正相关，但公共宗教参与比私人参与具有更强的联想，女性的联想比男性更强。宗教信仰更多的老年人的健康习惯越好，已婚的老年人的宗教信仰越多，宗教信仰的老年人之间的凝聚力越强，这在一定程度上说明了他们的健康水平更高。此外，宗教参与与客观健康状况以及主观健康状况之间存在相互作用，这表明非宗教信仰的慢性病老年人最容易遭受功能障碍，抑郁和健康自我评估的风险。

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作者
IDLER, ELLEN LOUISE.;
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作者单位

Yale University.;

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授予单位 Yale University.;
学科 Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Health Sciences Public Health.;Religion General.;Gerontology.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 1985
页码 313 p.
总页数 313
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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COHESIVENESS AND COHERENCE: RELIGION AND THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY (NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, YALE AGING PROJECT).

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