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Hydrological modeling and sluice gate control in the Mekong River Delta.

机译:湄公河三角洲的水文建模和水闸控制。

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摘要

The Mekong River Delta, located in the Southern most region of Vietnam, is an integral part of the country and its people. This fertile region produces almost 1/3 of the country's GDP from agriculture and aquaculture products. Water quality and distribution control is a central concern for local managers. Stakeholders of the Mekong River Delta include local inhabitants, regional managers/planners, and environmental interests. Each party places conflicting demands on the water resource. In order to better cater to farming productions (i.e., local crop farmers' interests), sluice gates were constructed on the coastal region to regulate flow inside selected protection areas. However, sluice gate implementation led to many negative consequences that are detriment to other stakeholders. An effective and efficient method to control the sluice gates is needed to reduce the gates' negative impacts while maintaining their positive uses.;In this project, a two part control scheme is proposed to determine an optimal schedule for the sluice gates that can best cater to all conflicting stakeholders' interests. For the first parts, selected gates are closed to reduce the complex flow network into a simple system with clear upstream and downstream boundary flows. Critical observations indicate that the reduced flow network consists of topologically parallel and dynamically independent canals. Therefore, in the second part of the control scheme, each canal is separated and treated individually. A simplified model was developed to capture water movement and salinity mixing in each canal. Parallel decomposition coupled with simplified modeling significantly reduces computational cost making it possible to implement an exhaustive search routine to find the optimal gate schedule.
机译:湄公河三角洲位于越南最南端,是该国及其人民不可分割的一部分。这个肥沃的地区生产的农业和水产养殖产品几乎占该国GDP的1/3。水质和分配控制是当地管理者的主要关注点。湄公河三角洲的利益相关者包括当地居民,区域经理/规划者和环境利益。各方对水资源提出了相互矛盾的要求。为了更好地满足农业生产(即当地农作物种植者的利益),在沿海地区建造了水闸,以调节选定保护区内的水流。但是,水闸的实施导致许多不利后果,不利于其他利益相关者。需要一种有效而有效的控制闸门的方法,以减少闸门的负面影响,同时又能保持闸门的积极使用。;在本项目中,提出了一个由两部分组成的控制方案,以确定能够最满足需求的闸门的最佳时间表。符合所有利益相关者的利益。对于第一部分,关闭选定的闸门以将复杂的流量网络减少为具有清晰的上游和下游边界流的简单系统。批判性观察表明,减少流量的网络由拓扑上平行且动态独立的渠道组成。因此,在控制方案的第二部分中,将每个运河分开并分别进行处理。开发了一个简化模型来捕获每条运河中的水流和盐分混合。并行分解与简化的建模相结合,可显着降低计算成本,从而有可能实施详尽的搜索例程以找到最佳的登机时间表。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nguyen, Tho H.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Water Resource Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 93 p.
  • 总页数 93
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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