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LANGUAGE, POETRY, AND TRUTH: A STUDY OF NIETZSCHE'S VIEWS ON LANGUAGE IN ITS AESTHETIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONTEXTS.

机译:语言,诗歌和真理:尼采的美学和哲学语境中的语言观研究。

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摘要

Nietzsche's views on language, part of a tradition of German linguistic thought from Hamann to Wittgenstein, are examined within the compass of Nietzsche's collected works. The relationship between language and truth, which is Nietzsche's primary concern when considering the problem of language, is the main focus of this study. Organized topically rather than chronologically or by work, it attempts to establish and assess the philosophical and aesthetic dimensions of Nietzsche's views on language.;Although it strives for completeness within the limits outlined above, this study intentionally omits a consideration of those writings by Nietzsche which concern primarily the stylistic aspects of language, the use of language. Nor does it engage in stylistic analysis of Nietzsche's own writing, although the poet's "play" with language is necessarily considered from a theoretical standpoint. The intent of this omission, of course, is not to deny the brilliance of Nietzsche as a writer.;There have indeed been numerous short studies done of isolated aspects of Nietzsche's thought on language, as well as many stylistic analyses of his writing. it is hoped that this dissertation will help fill the need for a study which comprehensively treats Nietzsche's views on language from the standpoint of its relationship to poetry and truth.;Beginning with a discussion of Nietzsche's concept of truth, the dissertation goes on to consider his critique of language under the following headings: the tropological nature of language and its implications for knowledge; the relationship between language and consciousness; the linguistic basis of a causal view of reality; and the oversimplification of experience at the hands of language. These topics comprise the ontological and epistemological part of the study. The other major part concerns Nietzsche's view of the relationship between language and art, especially "poetry" in the broad sense of the word Nietzsche employs. Here the topics under discussion are language, music, and the tragic vision, mainly within Nietzsche's early writings; the poet's "play" with language and the aesthetic Weltanschauung; and finally, the ultimate, positive value which Nietzsche attributes to language and art as Schein.
机译:尼采的语言观点是从哈曼到维特根斯坦的德国语言思想传统的一部分,在尼采的收藏指南中得到了检验。语言与真理之间的关系是尼采在考虑语言问题时最关注的问题,是本研究的主要重点。它是按主题而不是按时间顺序或按工作来组织的,它试图建立和评估尼采的语言观的哲学和美学方面。尽管它力求在上述范围内保持完整性,但本研究有意忽略了尼采的那些著作。主要关注语言的风格方面,即语言的使用。尽管诗人的“语言”是从理论角度考虑的,但它也没有对尼采自己的作品进行风格分析。当然,这种疏忽的目的并不是要否认尼采作为作家的才华。确实,对尼采的语言思想的孤立方面以及对其写作的许多风格分析,确实进行了许多简短的研究。希望本文能满足研究从诗与真理的关系的角度全面处理尼采的语言观点的需要。讨论尼采的真理概念之初,论文继续对尼采的语言概念进行了探讨。语言的批判在以下标题下进行:语言的形态学性质及其对知识的影响;语言与意识之间的关系;因果关系观的语言基础;以及语言经验的过度简化。这些主题包括研究的本体论和认识论部分。另一个主要部分涉及尼采对语言与艺术之间关系的看法,尤其是尼采所用的广义上的“诗歌”。这里讨论的主题是语言,音乐和悲剧性的视点,主要集中在尼采的早期著作中。诗人的“戏剧”与语言和唯美的世界观最后,尼采将最终的积极价值归功于舍恩的语言和艺术。

著录项

  • 作者

    KUSMER, ROBERT L.;

  • 作者单位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northwestern University.;
  • 学科 German literature.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1983
  • 页码 162 p.
  • 总页数 162
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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