• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >POLDER CONSTRUCTION AND THE PATTERN OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE T'AI-HU BASIN DURING THE SOUTHERN SUNG DYNASTY.
【24h】

POLDER CONSTRUCTION AND THE PATTERN OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE T'AI-HU BASIN DURING THE SOUTHERN SUNG DYNASTY.

机译：南宋时期太湖流域的CONSTRUCTION田建设和土地所有权格局。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The effect of polder construction on the pattern of land ownership is analyzed by developing hypotheses and testing them using land, population, and tax revenue data.; In Part I, the economic importance of the T'ai-hu Basin and the history of its water conservancy projects are described. Economic indicators, such as population and tax contributions for the Liang-che region, indicate that it was one of the wealthiest and most rapidly growing circuits of the Sung realm. Water conservancy work and polder construction are shown to be one of the principal factors responsible for economic growth in the T'ai-hu Basin. The topography and water drainage patterns of Lake T'ai are described. The characteristics of water conservancy work and polder construction in each of the area's six prefectures are surveyed.; In Part II, a framework for analysis of the economic efficiency of water conservancy work and polder construction is presented. It is concluded that wealthy landowners engaged in polder construction enjoyed a gain in consumers' surplus, small holders undiked land suffered a loss in consumers' surplus, and that government taxation policy during the Late Northern and Southern Sung periods can be characterized as an attempt to capture a larger part of the consumers' surplus created by water conservancy work and polder construction.; In Part III, the changes in the structure of local administration as the government tries to increase the efficiency of land tax collection, the rationale and effectiveness of the Public Fields program and the strengthened economic and political position of the large-scale landholding class at the end of the Southern Sung dynasty are examined.
机译：通过建立假设并使用土地，人口和税收数据对假设进行分析，分析analyzed田建设对土地所有权模式的影响。在第一部分中，描述了太湖盆地的经济重要性及其水利工程的历史。良车地区的人口和税收贡献等经济指标表明，它是宋国最富裕，发展最快的地区之一。水利工作和田建设被证明是影响太湖流域经济增长的主要因素之一。描述了太湖的地形和排水模式。调查了该地区六个州中每个州的水利工作和田建设的特征。在第二部分中，提出了用于分析水利工作和田建设的经济效率的框架。结论是，从事田建设的富裕土地所有者获得了消费者剩余的收益，未持有土地的小土地所有者遭受了消费者剩余的损失，北宋和南宋后期的政府税收政策可以被视为试图把握水利工程和田建设所产生的消费者剩余的很大一部分；在第三部分中，随着政府试图提高土地税收征收的效率，公共领域计划的原理和有效性以及大型土地所有者阶级在经济上的政治地位的增强，地方行政结构的变化。南宋末期进行了考察。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号