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首页> 外文学位 >Right modern technology, nation, and Britain's extreme right in the interwar period (1919--1940).
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Right modern technology, nation, and Britain's extreme right in the interwar period (1919--1940).

机译：两次世界大战期间（1919--1940年）拥有的现代技术，国家和英国的极端权利。

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摘要

This study examines the extreme right wing political tendency in Great Britain during the interwar years and particularly its relationship to technological modernity. The far right has been much misunderstood and under-researched, often seen as part of "Appeasement Conservatism" and as a group of out-dated elites inhibiting Britain's modernization. In fact, this study suggests, the extreme right was distinct from Tory Conservatism and promoted its own (exclusionary and objectionable) paradigm of modernism. In its policies, rhetoric, and practices, the far right, above all, advocated a technically modernized Britain. Only such a modernized state, they believed, (in terms of industrial and military strength), could take its place in the new generation of Great Powers in a predatory and chaotic world. Extreme right leaders were convinced that Britain must insulate itself from such economic and political chaos by preserving its Empire, creating an autarkic economy, eliminating "foreign elements" at home, and by creating a lethal modern defense. For Britain to accomplish these objectives, it would have to master and apply modern science and technology on a national scale. For Britain to maintain (or re-assert) its former world leadership, said the far right, it had to become a "Great Technological Nation."
机译：这项研究考察了两次世界大战期间英国极右翼的政治倾向，尤其是其与技术现代性的关系。极右翼一直被误解和研究不足，通常被视为“ App靖保守主义”的一部分，并被视为一群过时的精英阶层在抑制英国的现代化。实际上，这项研究表明，极端权利不同于保守党保守主义，并促进了它自己的（排他性和令人反感的）现代主义范式。极右翼首先在其政策，言论和实践中倡导技术上现代化的英国。他们认为（就工业和军事实力而言）只有这样一个现代化的国家才能在掠夺性和混乱的世界中取代新一代大国。极右翼领导人确信，英国必须通过维护其帝国，建立自给自足的经济，消除本国的“外国元素”以及建立致命的现代防务来使自己免受这种经济和政治混乱的影响。为了使英国实现这些目标，它必须在国家范围内掌握和应用现代科学技术。极右翼人士说，要使英国保持（或重新确立）其以前的世界领导地位，就必须成为“伟大的技术国家”。

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  • 作者

    Zander, Patrick Glenn.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Georgia Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 History European.;History of Science.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 352 p.
  • 总页数 352
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 欧洲史;政治理论;自然科学史;
  • 关键词

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