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A psychophysical study on the effect protective equipment has on contact sport athletes.

机译：关于防护装备对接触运动运动员的作用的心理物理学研究。

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摘要

The objective of this research was to determine if the use of helmet and shoulder pads had an impact on overall tackling form, perceived likelihood of getting hurt or injured, and pain levels throughout the body contact sport athletes (American football and rugby). Relationships between overall tackling form and concussion likelihood will be tested to determine whether or not the utilization of football helmets and shoulder pads have an effect on concussion rates.;Using a qualitative design, 18 male rugby players (18-35 years of age) were used as subjects for tackling drills where overall tackling form was analyzed. Surveys determining perceived likelihood of getting hurt or injured, and pain levels, were administered before and after each set of drills respectively. Content analysis was conducted to determine whether the use of helmets and shoulder pads impacted overall tackling form, perceived likelihood of getting hurt or injured, and pain.;There was a significant difference in the scores for overall tackling form for pads (M=5.001, SD=1.099) and without pads (M=2.516, SD=0.433) conditions; t(17) =6.314, p=.0001. Specifically, the results suggest that when an athlete wears padding, their overall tackling form decreases. With regards to mindset, there was not statistical significance in the participants' perceived likelihood on getting hurt or injured and their tackling form. A Spearman Rank Test determined there was a positive correlation (.754 and .708) in head pain experienced in both the padded/non-padded tackles respectively meaning that for both padded/non-padded tackles, as form decreased, pain experienced in the head increased.;This study provides an insight into the negative relationship between the use of shoulder pads and helmets, overall tackling form, and pain experienced in participants' heads for contact sport athletes. It is suggested that removing some protective equipment may improve average tackling form and thus, concussion rates. However, further research needs to be conducted to determine if, what, and how much padding to remove.;Keywords Rugby; Football; Concussion; Tackling Form; Safety Perception; Injury Research.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定头盔和肩垫的使用是否会影响整体的发球形式，被感知的受伤或受伤的可能性以及整个身体接触运动运动员（美式橄榄球和橄榄球）的疼痛程度。将测试整体抓球形式与脑震荡可能性之间的关系，以确定橄榄球头盔和护肩垫的使用是否对脑震荡率产生影响。；采用定性设计，对18名年龄在18-35岁之间的男性橄榄球运动员进行了研究。用作打孔钻的主题，其中分析了整体打孔形式。分别在每组演习之前和之后进行调查，以确定感觉到受伤或受伤的可能性以及疼痛程度。进行了内容分析，以确定头盔和肩垫的使用是否会影响整体固定形式，感觉到的受伤或受伤的可能性以及疼痛。;整体固定形式的得分得分存在显着差异（M = 5.001， SD = 1.099）和无垫（M = 2.516，SD = 0.433）条件; t（17）＝ 6.314，p ＝ .0001。具体而言，结果表明，当运动员穿着护垫时，他们的整体发球形式会减少。就心态而言，参与者被伤害或受伤的可能性以及他们的应对方式没有统计学意义。 Spearman等级测试确定，在两个带衬垫的/非带衬垫的铲球中，分别经历了头部疼痛的正相关（.754和.708），这意味着，随着形式的减少，两个带衬垫的/非带衬垫的铲球的疼痛在这项研究提供了对肩垫和头盔的使用，整体定位形式以及接触型运动运动员参与者的头部经历的疼痛之间的负相关关系的见解。建议去除一些防护设备可以改善平均定位形式，从而改善脑震荡率。但是，需要进行进一步的研究以确定是否去除，去除了多少填料以及去除了多少填料。足球;脑震荡；处理形式；安全感；伤害研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hampel, Morgan L.;

  • 作者单位

    Iowa State University.;

  • 授予单位 Iowa State University.;
  • 学科 Industrial engineering.;Kinesiology.;Physiological psychology.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 30 p.
  • 总页数 30
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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