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Rhetoric of young non-regular workers in post-bubble Japan: A genealogical analysis.

机译：泡沫后日本的年轻非正规工人的修辞学：家谱分析。

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摘要

This work explores the development and struggle of a rhetorical subject of Japanese young non-regular workers against the recent slow economic trend. In Japan, the bubble-burst in 1991 invited a long economic recession, and companies started to adopt non-regular---low-wage, short-term and insecure---contracts from quintessential Fordist full-time seishain regular contract; yet, a large body of older seishain workers has retained this stable and affordable status. As a result, the vast majority of working forces enrolled in the job market since then has suffered from a low living standard, many on the verge of survival, while domestic mass media discourses have legitimated unfair treatments as if they do not deserve seishain positions because they are incompetent and lazy.;Combining Michel Foucault's framework of genealogy with Louis Althusser's idea of interpellation, this study investigates a development of discourses in ways that has legitimated their inferior material and symbolic status as well as activists' attempts to challenge the status. After I provide an overview of the project in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 reexamines the birth and development of kaisha-shugi, companyism, or a set of normative ideas that aims at ongoing development of private companies as the national mission. The Chapter 2 remarks an effect of this system in terms of the poor notion of civic distributional justice and minimum civic life as citizens' rights. Chapter 3 investigates discourses on the national economy, labor relations and youth culture, exploring how domestic mass media with the state hegemony rearticulated the subject of young and non-regular workers. I claim that, in the early era of the post-bubble period, the public subject was conveniently obliterated as working forces, while their future risk was optimistically calculated and underrated. In consequence, however, I also contend that a few new denominations in the middle of the 2000s have reformed their public subject in a way that explicitly degrades their symbolic status. Chapter 4 analyzes activists' efforts, highlighting the effectivity of their rhetorics against the neoliberal dominant capitalist powers. In the conclusion, Chapter 5 claims a few contributions of this study to rhetorical studies and neoliberal studies.
机译：这项工作探讨了日本年轻的非正规劳动者在最近的缓慢经济趋势下的修辞主题的发展和斗争。在日本，1991年的泡沫破裂引发了长期的经济衰退，公司开始采用典型的Fordist全职清算定期合同中的非定期合同（低薪，短期和不安全）。然而，一大批年老的锡山工人仍保持着这种稳定和负担得起的地位。结果，自那时以来，进入劳动力市场的绝大多数劳动力生活水平低下，许多人处于生存的边缘，而国内大众媒体的话语则将不公平待遇视为合法，好像他们不应该担任清教徒职位一样，因为他们无能为力，懒惰。在第1章中对项目进行概述之后，第2章将重新审视kaisha-shugi，公司主义或旨在将私营公司作为国家使命的持续发展的一系列规范性思想的产生和发展。第2章从对公民分配正义的不良观念和作为公民权利的最低公民生活的角度，论证了这一制度的效果。第三章探讨了关于国民经济，劳动关系和青年文化的论述，探讨了具有国家霸权的国内大众传媒如何重新确立了青年工人和非正规工人的主题。我声称，在后泡沫时期的早期，公职人员被便利地消灭为劳动力，而他们的未来风险则被乐观地计算和低估了。但是，因此，我也认为，在2000年代中期，一些新教派以显着降低其象征地位的方式改革了其公共主题。第四章分析了激进主义者的努力，强调了他们的言辞对新自由主义主导资本主义强权的有效性。总之，第5章声称该研究对修辞研究和新自由主义研究有一些贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tajima, Noriaki.;

  • 作者单位

    Wayne State University.;

  • 授予单位 Wayne State University.;
  • 学科 Communication.;Rhetoric.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 251 p.
  • 总页数 251
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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