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The application of feedback in secondary school classrooms: Teaching and learning in applied level mathematics.

机译:反馈在中学课堂中的应用:应用水平数学的教与学。

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摘要

The power of feedback has been established as an effective support for teaching and learning. The formative nature of feedback has been shown to have positive but varied effects for the learning and self-regulation of students. The varied effect of feedback has important implications for teachers to support the needs of students in grade 9 applied level mathematics. The present study examined the instructional strategies that teachers use to help students seek, evaluate and apply feedback in mathematics. The investigation also focused on the determining the strategies that teachers use to support the self-regulation of students and overcome pedagogical barriers in applied level mathematics.;Teachers of grade 9 applied level mathematics were involved in collaborative inquiry to discern their professional practices and to discuss effective means of providing feedback to students. Three interviews form the basis of a descriptive case study to investigate the factors that teachers perceive as important to the provision of feedback in the teaching and learning of grade 9 applied level mathematics.;The findings of the investigation reveal that teachers in grade 9 applied level mathematics perceive students to experience significant difficulty evaluating the merits of feedback. The lack of basic skills and proficiency in mathematics provide significant limitations on the ability of students in applied level classrooms to judge the value of feedback. The findings show that students in applied level classrooms have experienced many years of failure which detracts from their confidence and success in learning. The study identifies affective supports that are necessary to create a safe learning environment and the program planning that teachers use to support the mathematical communications of students.;The findings show that teachers value the immediacy of feedback, establish a learning environment that is conducive to frequent rehearsal and practice and require students to justify their understanding by focusing on oral communication. The findings also highlight discrepant results from the body of research on the use of feedback. The study demonstrates that teachers may be aware of the value of strategies that support metacognition, however, the use of learning goals, success criteria and manipulatives to support feedback and communications may not be intentionally applied.
机译:反馈的力量已被确立为教学的有效支持。反馈的形成性已被证明对学生的学习和自我调节具有积极但多样的影响。反馈的不同影响对于教师支持9年级应用水平数学学生的需求具有重要意义。本研究考察了教师用来帮助学生寻找,评估和应用数学反馈的教学策略。该调查还侧重于确定教师用来支持学生的自我调节并克服应用水平数学的教学障碍的策略。; 9年级应用水平数学的老师参与了协作探究,以识别他们的专业实践并进行讨论向学生提供反馈的有效手段。三个面试构成了描述性案例研究的基础,以调查教师认为对9年级应用数学的教与学提供反馈至关重要的因素;调查结果表明,9年级应用数学的教师数学认为学生在评估反馈的优劣时会遇到很大的困难。缺乏基本技能和数学能力,严重限制了应用水平教室的学生判断反馈价值的能力。研究结果表明,应用水平教室的学生经历了多年的失败,这损害了他们对学习的信心和成功。这项研究确定了营造安全学习环境所必需的情感支持,以及教师用来支持学生数学交流的课程计划。研究结果表明,教师重视反馈的即时性,建立有利于经常性学习的学习环境。排练和练习,并要求学生通过专注于口头交流来证明自己的理解合理。这些发现还突出了有关使用反馈的研究机构的不同结果。这项研究表明,教师可能意识到支持元认知的策略的价值,但是,可能没有刻意运用学习目标,成功标准和操作手段来支持反馈和交流。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Teacher education.;Educational evaluation.;Mathematics education.;Secondary education.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 247 p.
  • 总页数 247
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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