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Access to finance: The effect of financial constraints on private firms' performances in China.

机译:融资渠道:财务约束对民营企业在中国业绩的影响。

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摘要

A bulk of literature has demonstrated the importance of financial markets to countries' economic development. This thesis studies the influence of financial markets by exploring the effect of firms' access to finance on their performances. Running a linear regression model on the data of 2,700 private firms in China from 2011 to 2012, this thesis finds that obstacles to firms' access to finance have a significantly negative impact on firms' performances. Particularly, the negative effect matters more for SMEs, firms solely owned by males, and non-exporters. In addition, the adverse effect of firms' financial constraints still exists even with alternative measurements of firms' performances and various aspects of financial constraints. The empirical findings suggest that financial reforms aimed at improving private firms' financial access would be of great importance to China. Possible policy solutions include reducing government controls, promoting inter-bank competition, encouraging diversified financial institutions, and improving intangible infrastructures.
机译:大量文献证明了金融市场对国家经济发展的重要性。本文通过探讨企业获得融资渠道对其绩效的影响,研究了金融市场的影响。本文对2011年至2012年中国2700家私营企业的数据进行了线性回归模型,发现企业获得融资的障碍严重影响了企业的绩效。尤其是,负面影响对中小企业,男性独资企业和非出口商而言更为重要。此外,即使对企业绩效和财务约束的各个方面进行了其他衡量,企业财务约束的不利影响仍然存在。实证结果表明,旨在改善私营企业融资渠道的金融改革对中国至关重要。可能的政策解决方案包括减少政府控制,促进银行间竞争,鼓励多元化的金融机构以及改善无形基础设施。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhou, Ang.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Public policy.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 41 p.
  • 总页数 41
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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