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Trends of injecting risk behaviors among people who inject drugs in Ukraine: The analysis of bio-behavioral surveillances conducted in 2007-2013.

机译:乌克兰注射毒品者中注射风险行为的趋势:2007-2013年进行的生物行为监测分析。

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摘要

Objective: Examine trends of injecting risk behaviors among PWIDs (people who inject drugs) in Ukraine during 2007-2013.;Design: We performed secondary analysis of data collected cross-sectionally within bio-behavioral surveillance among PWIDs in Ukraine in 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2013.;Methods: Using data from 14 cities, we assessed the overall trends of injecting risk behaviors to determine whether interview year was associated with each injecting risk behavior after adjusting for age, sex, region, marital status, education level, occupation, age of injection drug use initiation, experience of overdosing and self-reported HIV status.;Results: The overall test for trend indicated a statistically significant decrease over time for sharing needle/syringe during the last injection (p<.0001), for sharing needle/syringe at least once in the last 30 days (p<.0001), and for using a common container for drug preparation ((p<.0001). The prevalence of injecting drugs from pre-loaded syringes was high (61.0%) and did not change over the study period. After adjusting for all significant confounders, multivariable regression analyses demonstrated that, compared to baseline in 2007, the prevalence of sharing needle/syringe during the last injection was unchanged in 2008 (OR=1.06, 95% CI=0.92, 1.21), and declined in 2011 (OR=0.18, 95% CI=0.15-0.22) and in 2013 (OR=0.17, 95% CI=0.14-0.21). Sharing needle/syringe in the last 30 days significantly decreased when compared to 2007 (2008: OR=0.81, 95% CI=0.74-0.89; 2011: OR=0.43, 95% CI=0.38-0.47; 2013: OR=0.31, 95% CI=0.27-0.35. The prevalence of using common instruments for drug preparation also decreased compared to 2007 (2008: OR=0.88, 95% CI=0.85-0.91; 2011: OR=0.85, 95% CI=0.85-0.90; 2013: OR=0.74, 95% CI=0.71-0.76).;Conclusions: The observed reduction in the prevalence of injecting risk behavior over time is encouraging. Our study suggests that prevention programs implemented among PWIDs in Ukraine have been effective and should be expanded in the future.
机译:目的:研究2007-2013年乌克兰PWID(注射毒品者)中注射风险行为的趋势。设计:我们对2007、2008年乌克兰PWID的生物行为监测中收集的横断面数据进行了二次分析, 2011年和2013年;方法:我们使用来自14个城市的数据,评估了注射风险行为的总体趋势,以确定年龄,性别,地区,婚姻状况,教育程度,职业之后,访谈年份是否与每种注射风险行为相关联;开始使用注射药物的年龄;服用过量的经验以及自我报告的HIV状况。;结果:趋势的总体测试表明,在上次注射期间共用针头/注射器的时间随统计学意义上的显着下降(p <.0001),在过去30天内至少共用一次针头/注射器(p <.0001),并使用一个用于制备药物的共用容器((p <.0001)。从预装注射器中注射药物的患病率为h高(61.0%),在研究期间没有变化。在对所有重要的混杂因素进行调整之后,多变量回归分析表明,与2007年的基准相比,2008年最后一次注射时共用针头/注射器的患病率在2008年保持不变(OR = 1.06,95%CI = 0.92,1.21),并且下降了在2011年(OR = 0.18,95%CI = 0.15-0.22)和2013年(OR = 0.17,95%CI = 0.14-0.21)。与2007年相比,最近30天的共用针头/注射器数量明显减少(2008年:OR = 0.81,95%CI = 0.74-0.89; 2011年:OR = 0.43,95%CI = 0.38-0.47; 2013年:OR = 0.31, 95%CI = 0.27-0.35。与2007年相比,使用常用仪器进行药物制备的患病率也有所下降(2008:OR = 0.88,95%CI = 0.85-0.91; 2011:OR = 0.85,95%CI = 0.85-0.90 ; 2013年:OR = 0.74,95%CI = 0.71-0.76);结论:随着时间的推移,观察到的注射风险行为的患病率下降令人鼓舞,我们的研究表明,在乌克兰的PWID中实施的预防计划是有效的,应该在将来扩展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Makarenko, Iuliia.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Albany.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
  • 学科 Epidemiology.;East European studies.;Public health.;Behavioral psychology.;Clinical psychology.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 61 p.
  • 总页数 61
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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