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Information Technology Infrastructure: Global Economy and National Development in Haiti

机译：信息技术基础设施：海地的全球经济与国家发展

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摘要

Political and environmental chaos recently experienced in Haiti has damaged the economic sector and telecommunication infrastructure. Developmental data from Haiti show 3 major trends: inadequate social and economic development, insufficient benefits from the global economy, and poorly planned information technology infrastructure (ITI). The specific problem addressed in this study is a knowledge gap in the views of stakeholders within Haiti's national culture on how the country's ITI can be developed to better engage Haiti in 21st century global and digital economy. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the views of 48 expert participants regarding ITI development within Haiti's national culture to better engage Haiti with the 21st century global and digital economy. To satisfy the goal of this exploratory research a case study research design was used, and data were collected from multiple sources including in-depth interviews of 48 participants, observational field notes, and archival documentation. The analysis of the archival data, online surveys, and semi-structured interviews of expert informants revealed that nationwide broadband internet availability has been achieved, which has resulted in internet usage increasing from 2% in 2002 to 12% in 2009. The study participants noted the lack of reliable access to electricity limits the implementation of ITI in the nation. Legislation and financial investment are needed to improve ITI in Haiti. The academic significance and social change implications of the study include filling the knowledge gap of the status of ITI in Haiti, helping the national development of a modernized ITI well-connected to the global economy, and a better quality of life for Haiti's people.
机译：最近在海地经历的政治和环境混乱破坏了经济部门和电信基础设施。海地的发展数据显示出3个主要趋势：社会和经济发展不足，全球经济利益不足以及信息技术基础设施（ITI）规划不足。这项研究解决的特定问题是海地民族文化中的利益相关者在如何发展国家的ITI以使海地更好地参与21世纪全球和数字经济方面的知识鸿沟。本定性案例研究的目的是探讨48位专家参与者对海地国家文化内ITI发展的看法，以使海地更好地参与21世纪的全球和数字经济。为了满足此探索性研究的目标，我们使用了案例研究设计，并从多个来源收集了数据，包括对48位参与者的深入访谈，观察性现场记录和档案记录。对档案数据，在线调查和对专家线人的半结构式访谈的分析表明，全国范围的宽带互联网可用性已实现，这导致互联网使用率从2002年的2％增长到2009年的12％。研究参与者指出缺乏可靠的电力供应限制了ITI在美国的实施。需要立法和金融投资来改善海地的ITI。该研究的学术意义和社会变革意义包括填补海地ITI地位的知识空白，帮助与全球经济紧密联系的现代化ITI的国家发展以及海地人民生活质量的提高。

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  • 作者

    Alcena, Reynolds.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Information technology.;Public administration.;Caribbean studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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