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首页> 外文期刊>Growth and Change >Transnational Corporations, Global Production Networks, and Urban and Regional Development: A Geographer's Perspective on Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy
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Transnational Corporations, Global Production Networks, and Urban and Regional Development: A Geographer's Perspective on Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy

机译：跨国公司，全球生产网络与城市和区域发展：地理学家对跨国企业和全球经济的看法

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This paper offers an economic-geographical interpretation of the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in urban and regional development that is grounded in Dunning and Lundan's (2008 ) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. I argue that TNCs and their activity are indisputably one of the keys to understanding urban and regional development in today's globalizing world economy. To support this perspective, I will deploy the recently developed analytical framework of global production networks (GPNs) to unpack the complex and mutually dependent relationships between TNCs and urban and regional development. The paper first provides a critique of several recent influential theories of urban and regional growth and identifies the omitted components in such important actors as TNCs. It then offers an analysis of TNCs as key agents of urban and regional development on the basis of ideas on TNC strategies, networks, and regional institutions expressed in Multinational Enterprises. Finally, I draw upon a relational view of TNCs in GPNs to illustrate how urban and regional development is increasingly a "globalizing" phenomenon. Situated in recent work in economic geography, I elaborate on the concept of strategic coupling as an interfacing mechanism bringing together TNCs and development at the urban and regional scales.
机译：本文对跨国公司（TNC）在城市和区域发展中的作用进行了经济地理解释，其依据是Dunning和Lundan（2008）的《跨国企业和全球经济》。我认为，跨国公司及其活动无疑是了解当今全球化世界经济中城市和区域发展的关键之一。为了支持这种观点，我将部署最近开发的全球生产网络（GPN）分析框架，以解开跨国公司与城市和区域发展之间复杂且相互依赖的关系。本文首先对几种近期的有关城市和区域增长的有影响力的理论进行了评论，并指出了跨国公司等重要参与者中被省略的部分。然后，它基于跨国公司中表达的跨国公司战略，网络和区域机构的思想，对作为城市和区域发展的主要推动者的跨国公司进行了分析。最后，我利用GPN中跨国公司的关系图来说明城市和区域发展如何日益成为一种“全球化”现象。在经济地理学的最新工作中，我详细阐述了战略耦合的概念，将其作为一种接口机制，将跨国公司与城市和区域规模的发展联系在一起。

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