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Complementary Infant Feeding Practices in Afghanistan

机译：阿富汗补充婴儿喂养做法

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摘要

Children are at greater risk of malnutrition in Afghanistan than they are in many other countries. Malnutrition impairs the mental and physical growth of more than 50% of children in Afghanistan. It also exacerbates the risks of mortality by 45% in infants and children in Afghanistan. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding complementary feeding and malnutrition in children in Afghanistan. The precaution adoption process model served as a theoretical framework in this quantitative cross-sectional research study. Data analyzed were collected from 306 mothers and children at 6 randomly selected hospitals in Kabul Province. The results of logistic regression models indicated that mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding complementary feeding were statistically significant predictors of stunting in children, chi 2 (9, N = 306) = 45.33, p < .001; chi 2 (9, N = 306) = 26.71, p < .01; and chi2 (9, N = 306) = 56.97, p < .001 respectively. The strongest predictor was mothers' practicing responsive feeding, where mothers who did not practice responsive feeding were 7.1 times more likely to have stunted children than mothers who practiced responsive feeding. Moreover, the results indicated that mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of complementary feeding were statistically significant predictors of underweight in children, chi2 (9, N = 306) = 37.49, p < .001; chi2 (9, N = 306) = 41.15, p < .001; and chi 2 (9, N = 306) = 44.64, p < .001. The implications for positive social change include reviewing nutrition policies, investing in nutrition programs, and operationalizing nutrition education and behavior change interventions for promoting appropriate complementary infant feeding practices in Afghanistan.
机译：与其他许多国家相比，阿富汗儿童的营养不良风险更大。营养不良损害了阿富汗50％以上儿童的身心发育。它还使阿富汗婴儿和儿童的死亡风险加剧了45％。这项研究的目的是确定母亲在阿富汗儿童中补充营养和营养不良的知识，态度和做法之间的联系。预防措施采用的过程模型在此定量的横断面研究中用作理论框架。分析的数据来自喀布尔省随机选择的6家医院的306名母亲和儿童。 Logistic回归模型的结果表明，母亲对补充喂养的知识，态度和做法是儿童发育迟缓的统计学显着预测因子，chi 2（9，N = 306）= 45.33，p <.001;气2（9，N = 306）= 26.71，p <.01; and chi2（9，N = 306）= 56.97，p <.001。最有力的预测指标是母亲进行反应性喂养，未进行反应性喂养的母亲发育迟缓的可能性是进行反应性喂养的母亲的7.1倍。此外，结果表明，母亲的知识，态度和补充喂养方式是儿童体重过轻的统计学显着预测因子，chi2（9，N = 306）= 37.49，p <.001; chi2（9，N = 306）= 41.15，p <.001;和chi 2（9，N = 306）= 44.64，p <.001。对积极的社会变革的影响包括审查营养政策，对营养计划进行投资以及实施营养教育和行为改变干预措施，以促进阿富汗适当的补充婴儿喂养做法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Niayesh, Hasibullah.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Public health.;Asian studies.;Social research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 320 p.
  • 总页数 320
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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