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首页> 外文学位 >The relations among parental monitoring and warmth, and adolescent externalizing and internalizing distress: The effects of parent and adolescent perception of neighborhood danger.
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The relations among parental monitoring and warmth, and adolescent externalizing and internalizing distress: The effects of parent and adolescent perception of neighborhood danger.

机译：父母的监控与温暖之间的关系，以及青少年的外在和内在的困扰：父母和青少年对邻里危险感的影响。

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摘要

Parental monitoring and warmth have traditionally been studied in the context of white, middle-class families. This paper adds to recent research that has begun to explore what levels of these parenting behaviors are optimal for the prevention of adolescent psychopathology in impoverished, urban high crime areas. It also takes into account parent and child perceptions of neighborhood danger. This study employs a longitudinal design, with data collected at two times points one year apart, among a sample of 240 African American young adolescents and their parents in urban, high crime neighborhoods. It aims to study parental monitoring, parental warmth, parent perception of neighborhood danger, child perception of neighborhood danger, child internalizing distress, and child externalizing distress. Further, child internalizing and externalizing distress are measured both through retrospective questionnaire reports of psychopathology as well as in vivo accounts of daily distress through the use of the Experience Sampling Method (ESM), a time sampling technique.;Parents' perception of neighborhood danger predicted an increase in adolescents' externalizing behavior, but not internalizing distress. Contrary to expectation, parents' awareness of danger did not relate to the degree to which they monitored their children. Parental monitoring was associated with children's externalizing behavior, although a hypothesized quadratic relation between parents' monitoring and externalizing did not exist. Both linear and quadratic relations were discovered between parental monitoring and children's internalizing distress. One of the most consistent predictors of adolescents' distress, surprisingly, was their perception of neighborhood danger, which was associated with higher levels of both adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Adolescents' perception of neighborhood danger emerged as an equally strong predictor of internalizing and externalizing symptoms as parental monitoring and parental warmth. The rate of parent-child agreement regarding the presence of extreme levels of danger was lower than expected. Finally, differential relations existed between parental monitoring and parental warmth as they pertained to internalizing and externalizing. In general, parental monitoring more strongly predicted adolescent externalizing than parental warmth; however, parental warmth was a stronger predictor of adolescent internalizing than parental monitoring. Significant interactions are also discussed, as well as the implications of these findings and how they can serve as a guide to future research.
机译：传统上已经在白人，中产阶级家庭的背景下研究了父母的监控和温暖。本文增加了最近的研究，这些研究已开始探索在贫困的城市高犯罪率地区，这些育儿行为的水平对于预防青少年心理病理是最佳的。它还考虑到父母和孩子对邻里危险的看法。这项研究采用了纵向设计，在城市高犯罪率地区的240名非洲裔美国年轻青少年及其父母中，进行了一次一年两次的数据收集。它旨在研究父母的监控，父母的温暖，父母对邻里危险的感知，孩子对邻里危险的感知，孩子内在的困扰和孩子外在的困扰。此外，通过心理病理学的回顾性问卷调查报告以及通过使用时间采样技术的经验采样方法（ESM）对体内的每日窘迫进行测量，来衡量儿童内在和外在的窘迫;预测父母对邻里危险的感知青少年外在行为的增加，而不是内在困扰的增加。与期望相反，父母对危险的意识与他们对孩子的监视程度无关。父母的监护与孩子的外在行为有关，尽管父母的监护与外在之间没有假设的二次关系。父母监督与孩子的内在困扰之间发现了线性和二次关系。令人惊讶的是，对青少年困扰的最一致的预测因素之一是他们对邻里危险的感知，这与青少年内在化和外在化症状水平升高有关。青少年对邻里危险的感知与父母监护和父母温暖一样，成为内在化和外在化症状的有力预测指标。关于存在极端危险水平的亲子协议的比率低于预期。最后，父母监督与父母温暖之间存在内在和外在的差异关系。一般而言，父母监护比父母温暖更能强烈地预测青少年的外在化。然而，父母监护比父母监护更能预测青少年的内在化。还讨论了重要的相互作用，以及这些发现的含义以及如何将它们用作未来研究的指南。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goldner, Jonathan Seth.;

  • 作者单位

    Loyola University Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 Loyola University Chicago.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 130 p.
  • 总页数 130
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学心理学、病理心理学;社会学;
  • 关键词

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