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Now, We Hear Through a Voice Darkly: New Media and Narratology in Cinematic Art

机译:现在,我们黑暗地听见声音:电影艺术中的新媒体和叙事学

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摘要

This dissertation explores the intersection of new media and narrative, as it is presented through a cinematic aesthetic. The narrative language of film is analyzed through the theoretical framework of Bakhtin's concepts of Heteroglossia, Chronotope, and Dialogism. Bakhtin's ideas of classifying language act as strong tools for demonstrating how cinematic narrative can inform and alter the perception of its spectators. Lev Manovich's principles of New Media, specifically Variability, Modularity, and Automation are also utilized to demonstrate how cinema is a constantly evolving paradigm.;Chapter one focuses on the theoretical terminology, outlining the conceptual definitions and illustrating their relevance in precise moments of cinema. This chapter introduces the idea that despite the original conception of Bakhtin and Manovich's deriving from text and digital processes, their concepts are strongly present in contemporary cinema. Chapter two explores Manovich's concept of variability in the cinematic genre of Noir. The Coen Brother's Miller's Crossing illustrates how the use of pastiche and homage has paved the way for the classic Noir genre to evolve into the genre of Neo-Noir. The aesthetic of Miller's Crossing is examined in great detail to illuminate the comparisons between the variability of both genres. Chapter three also employs a Neo-Noir aesthetic. In Rian Johnson's film Brick, the language is as much a character as any of the actors on the screen. A detailed reading of film exploring Bakhtin's Dialogic concepts is established. The narrative of the film is examined with the idea that multiple meanings exist throughout individual units of speech. Chapter four continues the exploration of new media narrative concepts with a Science Fiction and Noir cinematic hybrid in an investigation of Rian Johnson's film Looper. The basis of this analysis will be focused on fabula time and how the narrative of the film explores time travel, literally and metaphorically. In Looper the concepts of Chronotope and Modularity are both used to illustrate the director's stylistic use of narrative sequencing to explore the paradoxes of time travel. Chapter five illustrates Manovich's principles of new media as demonstrated in a biographical music drama. The documentary 20,000 Days on Earth features 24 hours in the life of Noir rock musician Nick Cave. The use of Cave's music as a basis for the documentarians' artful biopic creates an interpretive grid for analyzing the views of the artist and the persona that he has created for himself. Representations of diachrony in Cave's reflective interviews regarding his evolution as an artist are also examined.;The goal of this dissertation is to provide academic consideration for theoretical concepts that have not been traditionally applied to the study of cinema. It should be of interest to scholars seeking to supplement their endeavors within the realms of film studies as well as new media. In the interest of nurturing an interdisciplinary space for literary studies to exist and inform other branches of scholarship, the topics of new media and narratology, when applied to cinema establish a juncture between historical linguistics, digital media concepts and film studies.
机译:本文通过电影美学的视角探讨了新媒体与叙事的交融。电影的叙事语言是通过巴赫金的异性恋,编年史和对话主义的理论框架进行分析的。巴赫金的语言分类思想是证明电影叙事如何能够告知和改变观众观感的有力工具。列夫·马诺维奇(Lev Manovich)的新媒体原理,特别是可变性,模块化和自动化,也被用来证明电影是一个不断发展的范式;第一章着重于理论术语,概述概念性定义并阐明它们与电影的精确时刻的相关性。本章介绍了这样一个思想,即尽管巴赫金和马诺维奇最初的想法是从文本和数字过程中衍生出来的,但它们的概念却在当代电影中很强地存在。第二章探讨了马诺维奇在黑色电影类型中的可变性概念。科恩兄弟(Coen Brother)的《米勒穿越》(Miller's Crossing)说明了如何通过模仿和敬意的使用,为经典的Noir类型发展为Neo-Noir类型铺平了道路。对米勒《穿越》的美学进行了详细的研究,以阐明两种类型的变异性之间的比较。第三章还采用了新黑色主义美学。在瑞安·约翰逊(Rian Johnson)的电影《砖》(Brick)中,这种语言与屏幕上的任何演员一样,都是一种角色。建立了详细的电影探索巴赫金的对话概念。电影的叙事被认为是在单个语音单元中存在多种意义。第四章在对Rian Johnson的电影Looper的调查中,继续使用科幻小说和Noir电影混合体探索新的媒体叙事概念。这种分析的基础将集中在拍法时间以及电影的叙事如何从字面上和隐喻上探索时间旅行。在Looper中,“计时表”和“模块化”的概念都用来说明导演在叙事排序中的风格运用,以探索时间旅行的悖论。第五章阐述了马诺维奇在传记音乐剧中所展示的新媒体原理。纪录片《地球上的20,000天》讲述了Noir摇滚音乐家Nick Cave 24小时的生活。利用Cave的音乐作为纪录片作者精巧的传记片的基础,可以创建一个解释性的网格,用于分析艺术家及其为自己创建的角色的观点。凯夫(Cave)关于他作为艺术家的发展的反思性采访中的历时性也得到了检验。本论文的目的是为传统上未用于电影研究的理论概念提供学术考虑。寻求在电影研究和新媒体领域内补充其研究成果的学者应该对此感兴趣。为了培养文学研究的跨学科空间并为其他学科提供知识,新媒体和叙事学的主题在应用于电影时在历史语言学,数字媒体概念和电影研究之间建立了纽带。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ricci, James A.;

  • 作者单位

    University of South Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of South Florida.;
  • 学科 Film studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 121 p.
  • 总页数 121
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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