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The Combative Tactics of the NAACP against Unfair Housing Laws and Practices: A Comparative Study of the Dynamic Changes in Urban and Rural Landscapes 1920-1960

机译:全国有色人种协进会打击不正当住房法律和惯例的斗争策略:1920-1960年城乡景观动态变化的比较研究

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摘要

By utilizing the records of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and numerous state and local repositories, this dissertation argues that the NAACP continuously attempted to methodically confront the Federal Housing Administration's (FHA) incessant exclusion of prospective African American homebuyers. This research highlights the evolution of NAACP's strategies to challenge the FHA's discriminatory practices. Furthermore, this scholarship chronicles the NAACP's organizational history by centering the activism of prominent and lesser-known leaders by showcasing the fair housing ideologies they constructed. This dissertation also explores the significance of the NAACP's housing campaign to the contemporary material culture of African Americans and the physical landscape they inhabit. Ultimately, this research provides an innovative intervention within the historiography by demonstrating the intended roles public historians and historic preservationists must play in maintaining the historical integrity of many of African American communities and landscapes to ensure their preservation. Historically, the deterioration of African American communities resulted, in part, from inequitable FHA underwriting procedures. When attempting to preserve historic African American communities, historic preservationists and public historians must consider the divestment of these historically marginalized neighborhoods to ensure these spaces are not eradicated from both the landscape and the historical record. By binding preservation with the history of systemic lending bias ensures that African American communities do not ultimately suffer perpetual marginalization.
机译:通过利用全国有色人种发展协会(NAACP)以及众多州和地方资料库的记录,本论文认为,NAACP不断试图有条不紊地对抗联邦住房管理局(FHA)不断排斥潜在的非洲裔美国购房者。这项研究突出了NAACP挑战FHA歧视性做法的策略的演变。此外,这项奖学金通过展示杰出的和鲜为人知的领导人所构建的公平住房意识,集中了知名人士和鲜为人知的领导人的行动主义,从而记载了NAACP的组织历史。本文还探讨了NAACP的住房运动对当代非洲裔美国人的物质文化及其居住的自然景观的重要性。最终,这项研究通过展示公共历史学家和历史保护主义者在维护许多非裔美国人社区和景观的历史完整性以确保其保存方面必须发挥的预期作用,在史学领域提供了创新的干预措施。从历史上看,非洲裔美国人社区的恶化部分是由于不公平的联邦住房管理局的承保程序。当试图保护历史悠久的非裔美国人社区时,历史保护主义者和公共历史学家必须考虑对这些历史边缘化社区的撤资,以确保不从景观和历史记录中消除这些空间。通过将保存与系统性贷款偏向的历史结合起来,可以确保非裔美国人社区最终不会遭受永久性的边缘化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gatson, Torren L.;

  • 作者单位

    Middle Tennessee State University.;

  • 授予单位 Middle Tennessee State University.;
  • 学科 History.;American history.;Urban planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 194 p.
  • 总页数 194
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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