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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy's Effects on Cognition and Narrative Discourse in Severe TBI: A Case Study.

机译:高压氧治疗对重度TBI认知和叙述性话语的影响:一个案例研究。

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摘要

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been previously explored as a treatment for cognition in the TBI population, resulting in mixed outcomes. The present study examined the effect of HBOT on the cognitive and narrative discourse performance of an individual with chronic, severe TBI. Measurements of general cognition, receptive vocabulary, and discourse performance in the form of narrative storytelling were taken before and after HBOT. Narratives were assessed for organization, efficiency, and thoroughness. One-tailed t-tests indicated significant improvement in overall cognition but only in one aspect of the three narrative discourse measures. Further examination revealed that only improvements in attention explained the gains in cognition. For this study's subject, HBOT likely increased attention but not other cognitive skills or narrative discourse. Further studies incorporating more subjects and long-term outcome measurements are necessary to support these results and explore HBOT's effect on a larger population of individuals with chronic, severe TBI.
机译:高压氧疗法(HBOT)先前已被探索为TBI人群的认知治疗方法,其结果不一。本研究检查了HBOT对慢性,重度TBI患者的认知和叙述性话语性能的影响。在HBOT之前和之后,以叙述性故事的形式对一般认知,接受词汇和话语表现进行了测量。评估叙述的组织性,效率和彻底性。单尾t检验表明总体认知水平显着提高,但仅在三种叙述性话语措施的一方面。进一步检查发现,只有注意力的提高才能解释认知的提高。对于本研究的主题,HBOT可能会增加注意力,但不会增加其他认知技能或叙述性话语。为了支持这些结果,并探讨HBOT对更多患有慢性,严重TBI的个体的影响,需要进行更多研究,并纳入更多的受试者和长期的结果测量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Andersen, Ashley I.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Boulder.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Speech Pathology.;Psychology Cognitive.;Health Sciences Health Care Management.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 41 p.
  • 总页数 41
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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