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Sense of senselessness: How peacebuilders discursively construct trauma, identity, and peacebuilder best practices.

机译:毫无意义:建设和平者如何通过话语建构创伤,身份和建设和平者的最佳做法。

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摘要

Peacebuilding is very difficult to perform. It places extreme and unusual demands upon its workers who must respond swiftly and sensitively while witnessing profound human suffering and violence. While many respond with dignity and grace in the face of unspeakable evil, they often do so enduring grave disruptions to their well-being for the sake of those they serve. Such disruptions--- commonly called Trauma, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or Secondary Traumatization--- may inhibit highly trained, highly experienced, and highly dedicated workers from functioning optimally. This study proposes that peacebuilders' communicative constructions of trauma and trauma-related entailments form a continuum of responses, which constitute and are constituted by three primary discourses of trauma---trauma as disease, trauma as test, and trauma as puzzle. This research shows how these discourses operate, and proposes how peacebuilders can engage more liberating, useful, satisfying, and generative "best" practices. By becoming aware of these discursive logics and learning to communicatively construct alternate realities from which to practice, practitioners become agents of change regardless of the discourses they choose to enact. This research extends communication scholars' understanding of language use as a method of change and transformation, when language includes talk and action.
机译:建设和平很难执行。它对工人提出了极端和不同寻常的要求,他们必须迅速而敏感地作出反应,同时亲眼目睹深刻的人类痛苦和暴力。尽管许多人在面对无法形容的邪恶时以尊严和优雅来回应,但他们常常这样做,为了服务的人们,他们的福祉遭受了严重的破坏。这种中断-通常称为“创伤”,“创伤后应激障碍”或“继发性创伤”-可能会使训练有素,经验丰富且高度敬业的工人无法正常工作。这项研究提出,建设和平者对创伤和与创伤有关的事物的交流结构形成了反应的连续体,这些响应构成并由创伤的三个主要话语构成-创伤是疾病,创伤是测试,创伤是难题。这项研究表明了这些话语是如何运作的,并提出了建设和平者如何能够进行更多的解放,有用,令人满意和产生性的“最佳”实践。通过意识到这些话语逻辑并学会以交流方式构建可供实践的替代现实,从业者成为改变的推动力,而与他们选择采取的话语无关。当语言包括谈话和行动时,这项研究扩展了传播学者对语言使用的理解,作为改变和转化的一种方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Thompson, Amy H.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Boulder.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
  • 学科 Speech Communication.;Peace Studies.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 185 p.
  • 总页数 185
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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