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首页> 外文学位 >Engaging provincial land use policy: Traplines and the continuity of customary access and decision-making authority in Pikangikum First Nation, Ontario.
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Engaging provincial land use policy: Traplines and the continuity of customary access and decision-making authority in Pikangikum First Nation, Ontario.

机译：参与省级土地使用政策：安大略省皮康吉库姆第一民族的陷阱和习惯获取和决策机构的连续性。

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摘要

Canadian economic development is heavily reliant on natural resources in the north, which is home to many indigenous communities. Canada is facing increasing pressure to accommodate the cultural distinctiveness of indigenous peoples, and recognize their rights to self-determination within the boundaries of the state. This thesis investigates the customary land use system of Pikangikum First Nation in northwestern Ontario in the context of a community-led land use planning and resource management process, and explores the legacy and contemporary relevance of the Ontario trapline system which was introduced in 1947. Traplines represent the first intervention by the modern state in spatial organization of resource management by First Nations people outside reserves in northern Ontario. For this study, mixed methods were employed, including mapping, life history interviewing, observation in the field, and archival research. Results indicate that Pikangikum's access to resources and decisionmaking authority has continued to operate according to customary institutions that pre-date the traplines. While traplines were found to reduce flexibility of movement which characterized the customary system, they secured fur harvesting rights for First Nation groups, buffering Euro-Canadian encroachment on Pikangikum's traditional harvesting areas. Recent forestry activity on traplines held by Pikangikum residents indicated that traplines were no longer a sufficient buffer to intrusions. The planning initiative mandated the creation of novel community-level institutions. This process has in turn created new community-level management dilemmas, yet has had important consequences in terms of planning and management authority for Pikangikum vis-a-vis state resource management. The main theoretical contributions of this thesis relate to the commons literature, and pertain both to strategic territorial robustness to interventions of the state and outside intruders, and to moral economic dimensions of community-managed commons undergoing rapid change.
机译：加拿大的经济发展严重依赖北部的自然资源，北部是许多土著社区的家园。加拿大正面临越来越大的压力，以适应土著人民的文化特色，并承认他们在国家边界内的自决权。本文在社区主导的土地利用规划和资源管理过程的背景下，研究了安大略省西北部的皮卡昆库姆原住民的惯用土地利用系统，并探讨了1947年引入的安大略省陷阱系统的遗留和当代意义。代表现代国家对安大略省北部保护区以外的原住民进行资源管理空间组织的首次干预。在这项研究中，采用了混合方法，包括制图，生活史访谈，实地观察和档案研究。结果表明，Pikangikum在获取资源和决策权的权限一直按照那些早于习俗的习惯机构运作。虽然人们发现陷阱线降低了习惯制度所特有的活动灵活性，但他们获得了原住民团体的毛皮采伐权，从而减轻了欧洲加拿大人对皮康吉库姆传统采伐区的侵犯。 Pikangikum居民最近在陷阱线上进行的林业活动表明，陷阱已不再是入侵的足够缓冲。该计划倡议要求建立新颖的社区级机构。这个过程反过来又造成了新的社区级管理难题，但在皮康吉州相对于州资源管理的规划和管理权限方面却产生了重要的影响。本论文的主要理论贡献涉及公地文献，既涉及战略领土稳健性，涉及国家和外部入侵者的干预，也涉及经历快速变化的社区管理公地的道德经济层面。

著录项

  • 作者

    Deutsch, Nathan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Manitoba (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Manitoba (Canada).;
  • 学科 Land Use Planning.;Canadian Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 323 p.
  • 总页数 323
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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