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'Blood-talk': A language network analysis of English speaking heritage butchers in the southwestern United States.

机译:“对话”:对美国西南部英语传承屠夫的语言网络分析。

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摘要

Recently, network theory has been used to analyze the formal syntactic and semantic properties of written texts to explain the development of language (Sole et al. 2005). While foundational, this approach neglects the social and cultural pressures affecting language in interaction, a central focus of sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology (Hymes 1974, Goffman 1981, Gumperz 1982, Goodwin 2006). The influential work of M.M. Bakhtin (1981) frames speech as an emergent social process inflected by shifting patterns of negotiated meanings. As Hill (1986) observed "the enormous impact of Bakhtin's work, already felt with earthquake strength in literary studies...[is] now beginning to appear with equal force in the anthropology of language" (1986: 89).;The aim of this research is to test the conjecture that by expanding the frame of language network analysis to include the social context of speech, the emergent properties of heteroglossia predicted by Bakhtin will be clarified. This analysis builds on prior research on language in interaction, drawing from sociolinguistic analysis (Sacks et al. 1974, Atkinson & Heritage 1984), word frequency (Nelson et al. 1998, Mendoza-Denton 2003), and network analysis (Bearman & Stovel 2000, de Nooy et al. 2005, Sole et al. 2005, Mehler 2010).;According to Bakhtin, heteroglossia emerges as speakers "appropriate the words of others and populate them with one's own intention" (1981:428). This multi-sited doctoral research investigates the speech of butchers through participant observation, work place interactions and interviews, with a focus on references to blood. Some of the semantic features that become affixed to blood are due to historical and popular culture understandings of this signifier, while other salient features derive from subject positionality and community of practice (Lave & Wenger 1991). This work provides a snapshot of all of these processes at work in the speech of an occupational community of American butchers. The results of this analysis show that including the social context has significant effects on the conceptualization of both semantic and social networks, in comparison with networks derived exclusively from written texts.
机译:最近,网络理论已被用于分析书面文本的形式句法和语义特性,以解释语言的发展(Sole等,2005)。这种方法虽然很基础,却忽略了影响语言互动的社会和文化压力,这是社会语言学和语言人类学的中心重点(Hymes 1974,Goffman 1981,Gumperz 1982,Goodwin 2006)。 M.M.的影响力作品巴赫金(Bakhtin,1981)将话语描述为一种新兴的社会过程,受协商意义模式转变的影响。正如希尔(Hill,1986)观察到的那样,“巴赫金著作的巨大影响,已经在文学研究中感受到了地震的力量……现在在语言人类学中正以同等的力量出现”(1986:89)。这项研究的目的是检验这样一个猜想,即通过扩大语言网络分析的框架以涵盖语音的社会语境,巴赫金所预测的异质性的新兴特征将得到澄清。该分析基于对交互语言的先前研究,该研究来自社会语言学分析(Sacks等,1974; Atkinson&Heritage 1984),词频(Nelson等,1998; Mendoza-Denton 2003)和网络分析(Bearman&Stovel) 2000年,de Nooy等人,2005年,Sole等人,2005年,Mehler,2010年);根据巴赫金的说法,异语症的出现是“恰当地表达了别人的话,并以自己的意图填充了他们的话”(1981:428)。这项多地点的博士研究通过参与者的观察,工作场所的互动和访谈来调查屠夫的言语,重点是对血液的引用。血液上附加的某些语义特征是由于对这一指称的历史和流行文化的理解而引起的,而其他显着特征则源于主体的位置和实践共同体(Lave&Wenger 1991)。这项工作在美国屠夫职业社区的演讲中提供了所有这些工作过程的快照。分析结果表明,与仅源自书面文本的网络相比,包含社会上下文对语义和社会网络的概念化都有重要影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stinnett, A. Ashley.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Sociology Sociolinguistics.;Anthropology Cultural.;American Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 230 p.
  • 总页数 230
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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