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Motherland: Soviet Nostalgia in Post-Soviet Russia.

机译：祖国：后苏联时期的苏联怀旧之情。

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摘要

Over the course of the past two decades, Russia has undergone a dramatic transformation. On the surface, it appears as if most people view the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as an extinct entity. Yet if one tours the streets of any city in Russia today, they can see that pieces of the USSR remain very much alive. I thus pose the following question: To what extent and why do citizens of the Russian Federation harbor feelings of nostalgia towards the Soviet Union?;My dissertation seeks to expand upon academia's inquiry into the politics of memory. To date, scholarly discussion in this field focuses on the role of historical legacies in influencing political outcomes, as well as how politicians "shape" interpretations of historical events for political purposes. In my efforts to complement such studies, I seek to highlight how popular perceptions regarding the differentiation of the past from the present can influence politics today.;My dissertation is based on a mixed-methods design, consisting of survey analysis with a fieldwork-based comparative study of three federal subjects in the Russian Federation. In partnering with the Levada Analytical Center to carry out a nationally representative survey, my results reveal nostalgic sentiments to be quite pervasive. Furthermore, my fieldwork indicates that such feelings are largely based on materialistic considerations, namely in how Russians unfavorably compare contemporary public services to that of previous provisions afforded under Soviet rule. In addition, I argue that feelings of nostalgia appear to flourish independently of how the USSR is portrayed in the media and educational system today. Finally, while most Russians do not believe that the Soviet Union will ever be reconstituted, some nonetheless hold out a sense of hope as they contend with the complexities of life in Russia today. Thus, I conclude that such nostalgic sentiments are quite genuine and will likely persist into the foreseeable future.
机译：在过去的二十年中，俄罗斯发生了翻天覆地的变化。从表面上看，似乎大多数人都将苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟视为一个灭绝的实体。但是，如果今天人们在俄罗斯任何城市的街道上逛逛，他们就能看到苏联的各个部分仍然鲜活。因此，我提出以下问题：俄罗斯联邦的公民在多大程度上以及为什么怀有对苏联的怀旧之情？；我的论文旨在扩大学术界对记忆政治的研究。迄今为止，该领域的学术讨论着重于历史遗产在影响政治结果中的作用，以及政治家如何出于政治目的“塑造”对历史事件的解释。在补充这些研究的努力中，我试图强调关于过去与现在的差异的流行观念如何影响当今的政治。我的论文基于一种混合方法设计，包括调查分析和基于实地调查的研究俄罗斯联邦三个联邦主体的比较研究。通过与Levada分析中心合作进行全国代表性的调查，我的研究结果表明怀旧情绪普遍存在。此外，我的实地调查表明，这种感觉主要是基于物质主义的考虑，即俄罗斯人如何不利地将当代公共服务与苏联统治下的先前规定进行比较。此外，我认为，怀旧情绪似乎与如今在媒体和教育系统中所表现的苏联方式无关。最后，尽管大多数俄罗斯人不相信苏联会被改组，但在面对当今俄罗斯生活的复杂性时，仍有一些人抱有希望。因此，我得出结论，这种怀旧情绪是很真实的，并且可能会持续到可预见的未来。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sullivan, Charles J.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;East European Studies.;History Russian and Soviet.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 277 p.
  • 总页数 277
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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