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From the Cradle to the Grave: Cosmonaut Nostalgia in Soviet and Post-Soviet Film

机译:从摇篮到坟墓:苏联和后苏联电影中的宇航员怀旧情怀

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Soviet film has featured space travel since its beginning. the first Soviet cinematic blockbuster drew on a contemporary science fiction novel about a pair of travelers to Mars. Since that time point, the popular images of human spaceflight and films in Russia and the Soviet union have had a long, intertwined history that spanned a century. Over that period, the image of the cosmonaut changed along with political sensibilities. prior to the revolution, the literary image of the cosmonaut began to take form when russian writers began to explore the possibility of flying into space through the means of science fiction. as revolution approached, these writings took on ideological overtones, combining the ideas of spaceflight with concepts of utopia and revolution. after the Bolshevik revolution, the government undertook the reconstruction of the Russian film industry that had flourished during the years prior to the revolution. about the same time, recognizing the propaganda potential of the media, Lenin declared it a priority in the economic reconstruction of the country that followed the civil war. Over the next decade, a handful of movies treated the idea of space travel, each one conforming increasingly closely to predominant ideological mores about the demeanor and messages of space travelers should carry on their missions. the most popular media in the Soviet union and the most popular and celebrated event in Soviet history combined to create a national memory and understanding of spaceflight.

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