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The effect of various hospital characteristics on the incidence of hospital-acquired infections.

机译：各种医院特征对医院获得性感染发生率的影响。

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摘要

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) represent one of the most pressing challenges currently facing health care providers. The human and financial toll wrought by HAIs is staggering and demands more thorough and sound analysis than is currently available if meaningful policy is to be enacted to minimize their occurrences. Building on one recent econometric study and a literature base that largely focuses on the costs of HAIs and potential prevention protocols, it is the aim of this paper to analyze every hospital in Pennsylvania (with 2006 data) to investigate what hospital characteristics lead to greater incidences of hospital-acquired infection. Before the data was analyzed, it was the intention of this paper to prove that that despite being recognized as "prestige" hospitals that are typically given the highest quality ratings, large, urban teaching hospitals that see the most patients and offer the most extensive services would be the ones with the highest rates of hospital-acquired infections.;However, after running the regression analysis, it appears that the characteristics in this model that are typically associated with prestige hospitals (teaching hospital status, transplant services, cardiac surgery) had the effect of reducing the incidence of hospital-acquired infections.
机译：医院获得性感染（HAIs）代表了医疗服务提供者当前面临的最紧迫的挑战之一。如果要制定有意义的政策以最大程度地减少HAI的负担，那么HAI的人员和财务损失将是惊人的，并且需要比目前更全面，更合理的分析。本文基于最近的一项计量经济学研究和大量侧重于HAIs成本和潜在预防方案的文献基础，旨在分析宾夕法尼亚州的每家医院（利用2006年的数据），以调查哪些医院特征导致更高的发病率医院获得性感染。在分析数据之前，本文旨在证明尽管被公认为通常享有最高质量评级的“信誉”医院，但大型城市教学医院却能看到最多的患者并提供最广泛的服务然而，在进行回归分析后，该模型中的特征通常与信誉良好的医院（教学状态，移植服务，心脏外科手术）有关减少医院获得性感染发生率的效果。

著录项

  • 作者

    MacBride, Peter Ross.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Health care management.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 35 p.
  • 总页数 35
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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