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Predicting Depression and Psychosocial Adaptation in Post-Traumatic Brain Injury With Memory and Executive Functions.

机译：预测具有记忆和执行功能的创伤后脑损伤中的抑郁和社会心理适应。

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摘要

Major depression has the highest prevalence of any neuropsychiatric disorder following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Previous empirical research did not explain whether psychopathological conditions after TBI are biological consequences, reactions to cognitive and social dysfunction, or a continuation of pre-existing conditions. Psychological adaptation is determined on how an individual adjusts physiologically, psychologically, and socially to a chronic illness or disease. This quantitative study examined whether memory impairment and executive functions were predictors of post TBI depression, and psychosocial adaptation to traumatic brain injury. A total of 64 participants with chronic TBI enrolled in a New York State Department of Health Medicaid waiver program, for individuals with TBI, completed the Wechsler Memory Scale, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions-Adult, Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory, and the Mayo Portland Adaptability Inventory. Regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the independent variables, memory impairment and executive functions, and the dependent variables depression and adaptation. Executive functions were found to be associated and predictive of post-TBI depression and psychosocial adaptation in chronic TBI. Positive social change will occur as a result of this study regarding the relationship between executive functions, depression, and adaptation in the TBI population. This information will inform professionals on assessment, treatment, and intervention for individuals' with TBI, and their families.
机译：在创伤性脑损伤（TBI）之后，重度抑郁症在所有神经精神疾病中的患病率最高。先前的经验研究并未解释TBI后的心理病理状况是生物学后果，对认知和社会功能障碍的反应，还是先前存在的状况的延续。心理适应性取决于个体如何在生理，心理和社交方面适应慢性疾病。这项定量研究检查了记忆障碍和执行功能是否是TBI后抑郁以及心理社会适应性颅脑损伤的预测因素。共有64名患有慢性TBI的参与者参加了纽约州卫生部的医疗补助计划，该计划针对患有TBI的个体，完成了韦氏记忆量表，成人执行功能行为评估量表，成人神经行为功能量表和梅奥波特兰适应性库存。回归分析用于检查自变量，记忆障碍和执行功能以及因变量抑郁和适应之间的关系。执行功能被发现与慢性TBI后TBI抑郁和社会心理适应有关。这项关于TBI人群执行功能，抑郁和适应之间关系的研究将产生积极的社会变革。这些信息将为专业人员提供有关TBI患者及其家人的评估，治疗和干预的信息。

著录项

  • 作者

    Strickland, Susan M.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 282 p.
  • 总页数 282
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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