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Electronic structure and charge transfer excited states of endohedral fullerene containing electron donoracceptor complexes utilized in organic photovoltaics.

机译:电子结构和电荷转移激发态的有机光伏中使用的含内层富勒烯电子供体受体配合物。

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摘要

Organic Donor-Acceptor complexes form the main component of the organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs). The open circuit voltage of OPVs is directly related to the charge transfer excited state energies of these complexes. Currently a large number of different molecular complexes are being tested for their efficiency in photovoltaic devices. In this work, density functional theory as implemented in the NRLMOL code is used to investigate the electronic structure and related properties of these donor-acceptor complexes. The charge transfer excitation energies are calculated using the perturbative delta self-consistent field method recently developed in our group as the standard time dependent density functional approaches fail to accurately provide them. The model photovoltaics systems analyzed are as follows: Sc3N C 80--ZnTPP, Y3 N C80-- ZnTPP and Sc3 N C80-- ZnPc. In addition, a thorough analysis of the isolated donor and acceptor molecules is also provided. The studied acceptors are chosen from a class of fullerenes named trimetallic nitride endohedral fullerenes. These molecules have shown to possess advantages as acceptors such as long lifetimes of the charge-separated states.
机译:有机供体-受体配合物形成有机光伏器件(OPV)的主要成分。 OPV的开路电压与这些配合物的电荷转移激发态能量直接相关。目前,正在测试大量不同分子复合物在光伏器件中的效率。在这项工作中,使用NRLMOL代码中实现的密度泛函理论来研究这些供体-受体配合物的电子结构和相关特性。由于标准时间相关的密度泛函方法无法准确地提供它们,因此我们小组中最近开发的微扰δ自洽场方法计算了电荷转移激发能。分析的模型光伏系统如下:Sc3N C 80--ZnTPP,Y3 N C80--ZnTPP和Sc3 N C80--ZnPc。另外,还提供了对分离的供体和受体分子的全面分析。研究的受体选自一类富勒烯,称为三金属氮化物内面体富勒烯。这些分子已显示出具有作为受体的优点,例如电荷分离态的寿命长。

著录项

  • 作者

    Amerikheirabadi, Fatemeh.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at El Paso.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at El Paso.;
  • 学科 Physics Condensed Matter.;Physics Molecular.;Physics Theory.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 78 p.
  • 总页数 78
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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