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Wind tunnel testing of a supersonic cruise nozzle in subsonic ejector configuration.

机译:亚音速喷射器配置中的超音速巡航喷嘴的风洞测试。

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摘要

In the design of a jet engine exhaust nozzle for civilian supersonic cruise vehicles, it is necessary to consider both the supersonic cruise efficiency and the noise generated during terminal area operations. The convergent-divergent geometry necessary for cruise efficiency, will separate when operated at the lower nozzle pressure ratios associated with take-off and initial climb, causing unacceptable noise levels. One proposed solution is to comprise the divergent geometry of two rotatable clamshell bodies. These clamshell components would be rotated open during low nozzle pressure ratio operation, to effectively eliminate the divergent geometry and effect a subsonic ejector nozzle. These clamshells have the added benefit of functioning as thrust reversers and eliminating the need for a separate such system. This work, in general, investigates the effectiveness of a preliminary clamshell ejector design. Specifically, a seven-hole probe mounted on an automated, 2-axis traverse is used to collect wake survey data in the exhaust plume of the test nozzle in several configurations. This survey data is used to create velocity profiles of the jet plume and calculate thrust coefficients. In addition, several flow visualization techniques are utilized to further explore the flow structure near the geometry surface. Results indicate that the mixing layer between the primary and secondary streams is failing to attach to the ejector shroud, leading to separation and recirculation near the internal ejector shroud surfaces. Separation in these areas is causing streamwise vortices to be shed from the ejector surfaces. Thrust calculations indicate that the ejector configuration provides significant performance benefits reletive to the convergent-divergent cruise geometry, but is causing negative thrust augmentation.
机译:在用于民用超音速巡航飞行器的喷气发动机排气喷嘴的设计中,既要考虑超音速巡航效率,又要考虑在终端区域运行期间产生的噪声。当在与起飞和初始爬升相关的较低喷嘴压力比下操作时,巡航效率所需的收敛-发散几何形状将分开,从而导致不可接受的噪音水平。一种提出的解决方案是包括两个可旋转的蛤壳主体的发散几何形状。这些翻盖部件在低喷嘴压力比操作期间将旋转打开,以有效消除发散的几何形状并实现亚音速喷射器喷嘴。这些翻盖具有充当推力反向器的额外好处,并且不需要单独的此类系统。通常,这项工作研究了翻盖式初步喷射器设计的有效性。具体而言,使用安装在自动2轴导线架上的七孔探针,以几种配置收集测试喷嘴的排气羽流中的尾流测量数据。该勘测数据用于创建射流羽的速度剖面并计算推力系数。另外,几种流动可视化技术被用来进一步探索几何表面附近的流动结构。结果表明,一级和二级流之间的混合层无法附着在喷射器外罩上,从而导致内部喷射器外罩表面附近的分离和再循环。在这些区域中的分离导致从喷射器表面流下的涡流。推力计算表明,顶推器构型可提供明显的性能优势,可替代收敛-发散的巡航几何形状,但会导致负推力增加。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jones, Jesse Thomas.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Aerospace engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.A.A.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 216 p.
  • 总页数 216
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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