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首页> 外文学位 >Laboring in stone: The urbanization of capital in the quarry town of Texas, Maryland, and its effects, 1840 to 1940.
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Laboring in stone: The urbanization of capital in the quarry town of Texas, Maryland, and its effects, 1840 to 1940.

机译：艰苦劳动：1840年至1940年，马里兰州德克萨斯州采石场的首都城市化及其影响。

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摘要

Capitalism is founded on the unequal relationship between capital and labor, a relationship that along with the expansion and accumulation of capital and labor power has come to influence everyday life and values. The quarry town of Texas, in Baltimore County, Maryland, offers an opportunity to explore this important relationship between labor and capital. Established in the mid-nineteenth century to quarry and burn limestone at a time of expanding industry and an expanding nation. The town was created to house the workers, primarily Irish immigrants and later African Americans hired to toil in this hazardous industry, and a community was formed and eventually destroyed.;This study examines the logic and process of capitalism, drawing on David Harvey's theoretization of the urbanization of capital to understand how life at Texas was influenced by capitalism. The role of and changes to the quarry industry's operations are studied along with their impact on life in Texas and how industry aligned social relations in town to facilitate capitalism through the manipulation of material culture and space. Through an analysis of the built landscape and artifacts of everyday life, such as ceramic tableware and smoking pipes, in their social context, daily interactions can be studied within a wider framework and scale. Studying Texas in this manner demonstrates the utility and necessity of using a totalizing approach, as suggested by Harvey, to examine capitalism in historical archaeology.
机译：资本主义建立在资本与劳动力之间的不平等关系的基础上，这种关系随着资本和劳动力的扩张和积累而影响到日常生活和价值观念。位于马里兰州巴尔的摩县的德克萨斯州采石场为探索劳动力与资本之间的这一重要关系提供了机会。成立于19世纪中叶，是在工业发展和国家扩张的同时采石和燃烧石灰石的公司。该镇的建立是为了容纳工人，主要是爱尔兰移民以及后来被雇用从事这一危险行业工作的非裔美国人的工人，一个社区得以形成并最终被摧毁;该研究借鉴了戴维·哈维（David Harvey）对资本主义的理论化研究。资本的城市化，以了解德克萨斯州的生活如何受到资本主义的影响。研究采石业运作的作用和变化，以及它们对德克萨斯州生活的影响，以及该产业如何通过控制物质文化和空间来调整城镇的社会关系，以促进资本主义。通过在社交环境中分析建筑景观和日常生活中的人工制品（例如陶瓷餐具和烟斗），可以在更广泛的框架和范围内研究日常互动。以这种方式研究德克萨斯证明了哈维（Harvey）提出的使用总和方法来考察历史考古学中的资本主义的实用性和必要性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fracchia, Adam.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Archaeology.;American history.;American studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 404 p.
  • 总页数 404
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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