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首页> 外文学位 >Neighbourhood Policymaking and Political Discourses of Exclusion, Risk and Effect: An Interpretive Policy Analysis of the Evolution of Place-Based Programs in the UK and Canada
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Neighbourhood Policymaking and Political Discourses of Exclusion, Risk and Effect: An Interpretive Policy Analysis of the Evolution of Place-Based Programs in the UK and Canada

机译：邻里政策制定和排除，风险和影响的政治言论：英国和加拿大基于地方的计划演变的解释性政策分析

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摘要

The impact of various forms of neighbourhood change on the social fabric of metropolitan areas is a major concern throughout affluent Western nations. In addressing spatially-concentrated problems, urban policy-making and development patterns have become increasingly similar across the advanced capitalist countries. There is a transnational movement among policy-makers toward the application of geographically targeted, neighbourhood-based interventions referred to as area-based, or place-based policies. In cities across Western Europe, Australia, the United States, and Canada, we see the emergence of a new policy language: new policy frames, or storylines, which function to discursively construct the individuals and communities that reside in technocratically-defined 'disadvantaged', 'priority' or 'at-risk' neighbourhoods.;Asking the question 'why do certain ideas catch on in public policy', this dissertation utilizes interpretive policy analysis (IPA) to understand how policy actors go about adopting transnational policy language, ideas and concepts---and how they enact them in their local contexts. This dissertation is focused on place-based policies and programs in the United Kingdom (UK) and Canada. Divided into three stand-alone papers, the dissertation explores three different but conceptually analogous topics. In doing so, it outlines the geographical and ideological origins of a place-based approach to local governance, and the means through which it has been established in local systems of governance.;In the absence of scholarly research on 'how, why, where and with what effects' place-based policies have been circulated, learned, reformulated, and mobilized, this dissertation seeks to develop an understanding of the adaptations in the modalities and rhetoric of political actors, institutions and policy regimes which have accompanied the enactment of place-based policies at various scales of governance. IPA links 'high' politics (i.e., elite political institutions and multinational organizations) with 'low' politics (i.e., local and community-level governance). It orders and relates discursive elements (subjects, objects, tropes, narratives) to processes of meaning-making, representation and action.;The IPA approach is used here to help account for the assemblage of policies, political discourses and regulatory tools that have produced new, place-based logics of 'social exclusion', 'risk' and 'neighbourhood effects' that are now widely understood as universal aspects of cities.
机译：在富裕的西方国家，人们关注的主要问题是各种形式的社区变化对都会区社会结构的影响。在解决空间集中的问题时，先进的资本主义国家的城市决策和发展模式越来越相似。决策者之间正在发生跨国运动，朝着应用地理上针对性的，基于社区的干预措施（称为基于区域或基于地方的政策）的方向发展。在西欧，澳大利亚，美国和加拿大的城市中，我们看到了一种新的政策语言的出现：新的政策框架或故事情节，其作用是以话语方式构建居住在技术官僚定义的“弱势群体”中的个人和社区。 ，“优先”或“处于危险中”的社区；关于“为什么某些想法会在公共政策中流行”的问题，本文利用解释性政策分析（IPA）来了解政策参与者如何采用跨国政策语言，想法和概念-以及它们如何在当地环境中实现它们。本文主要研究英国（UK）和加拿大的地方政策和计划。本论文分为三篇独立论文，探讨了三个不同但概念上相似的主题。在此过程中，它概述了基于位置的地方治理方法的地理和意识形态起源，以及在地方治理系统中建立该方法的方式。;在缺乏关于``如何，为什么，在哪里的学术研究''的情况下通过散发，学习，重新制定和动员什么效果的地方政策，本论文旨在加深对伴随地方立法而制定的政治角色，机构和政策制度的方式和措辞的调整的理解。各种治理规模的基于政策的政策。 IPA将“高级”政治（即精英政治机构和跨国组织）与“低级”政治（即地方和社区级治理）联系起来。它将话语元素（主题，客体，比喻，叙事）与意义形成，表示和行动的过程进行排序和关联; IPA方法在这里用于帮助说明已经产生的政策，政治话语和监管工具的组合新的基于地点的“社会排斥”，“风险”和“邻里效应”逻辑现在被广泛理解为城市的普遍性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Carriere, Jessica.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Public policy.;Organization theory.;Social structure.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 245 p.
  • 总页数 245
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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