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Demystification: An Identity Focused Revision to Logic-Based Therapy.

机译：揭秘：以身份为中心的对基于逻辑的疗法的修订。

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摘要

This project aims to contribute to Logic-Based Therapy, the only fully formed methodology in the area of philosophical counseling. It proposes an identity-focused approach to this model of talk-therapy based on the philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir, which is equipped to address gender specific issues. The various approaches to philosophical counseling aim to facilitate the recipient in gaining a deeper understanding of his or her own existence, and in taking responsibility for him or herself. The value of this style is that rather than treating the source of 'depression,' or 'mental disturbance' as a psychological abnormality or disease, entirely out of the control of the individual, it helps identify the ways in which we cause our own unhappiness through our patterns of thinking. Although implying causality in this way may appear as a strong claim, it provides the individual with a greater sense of agency. To the degree that one can redirect one's thoughts, he or she can begin to work her way out of self-destruction.;Developed by Dr. Eliot D. Cohen in the mid-1980's, Logic-Based Therapy aims to help the recipient identify one or more of eleven fallacies, or irrational thought patterns operating in his or her reasoning, formulate them into practical syllogisms and then refute them by offering philosophical antidotes. The structure of this approach is comprehensive, however Beauvoir's account of existential freedom and responsibility in terms of identity-formation, particularly her discussion of bad faith or the failure to assume freedom, reveal a lack. When we fail to properly assume responsibility for our freedom, we become vulnerable to the will of others, or susceptible to imposing our will on others. As psychanalyst Jessica Benjamin's critical appropriation of Beauvoir's work nicely demonstrates, this failure has a gendered element. While this distinction is not absolute, women tend towards the former and men tend towards the latter. Beauvoir concludes in her Second Sex that woman, the historical other to man, must assert herself if she desires to overcome her position as the inessential. Benjamin explores the psychology behind this claim and suggests that generally speaking, women tend not to assert themselves while men tend toward the refusal to give adequate recognition. This project concludes that the development of a framework for adequately addressing these phenomena associated with bad faith would improve the effectiveness of Logic-Based Therapy.
机译：该项目旨在为基于逻辑的治疗做出贡献，这是哲学咨询领域中唯一完全形成的方法。它基于西蒙娜·德·波伏娃（Simone de Beauvoir）的哲学，为这种谈话治疗模型提出了一种以身份为中心的方法，该方法可以解决性别特定问题。哲学咨询的各种方法旨在促进接受者对自己的存在有更深入的了解，并对自己承担责任。这种风格的价值在于，与其完全将“抑郁症”或“精神障碍”视为一种心理异常或疾病，而不是完全由个人控制，不如说它有助于确定我们导致自身不快乐的方式。通过我们的思维方式尽管以这种方式暗示因果关系似乎是有力的主张，但它为个人提供了更大的代理感。在某种程度上，一个人可以改变自己的想法，他或她可以开始努力摆脱自我毁灭。；基于逻辑的疗法由艾略特·D·科恩（Eliot D. Cohen）博士在1980年代中期开发，旨在帮助接受者识别11种谬论中的一种或多种，​​或在他或她的推理中起作用的非理性思维模式，将其表述为实际的三段论，然后通过提供哲学解毒剂加以驳斥。这种方法的结构是全面的，但是波伏瓦在身份形成方面对存在的自由和责任的描述，特别是她对恶意或对自由的假定失败的论述，显示了一种缺失。当我们未能正确地为自己的自由承担责任时，我们就会变得容易受他人意志的束缚，或容易将我们的意志强加于他人。正如心理学家杰西卡·本杰明（Jessica Benjamin）对波伏娃作品的批判性很好地证明，这种失败具有性别因素。虽然这种区别不是绝对的，但女性倾向于前者，而男性倾向于后者。波伏娃在《第二性》中得出结论，如果女人想克服自己作为非本质的地位，那么女人（男人的另一半）必须坚持自己的观点。本杰明探讨了这种主张背后的心理，并建议一般而言，女性倾向于不主张自己，而男性倾向于拒绝给予充分的承认。该项目的结论是，开发一个足以解决与恶意相关的现象的框架将提高基于逻辑疗法的有效性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Drake, Kristin Marie.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 226 p.
  • 总页数 226
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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