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The New Right in Europe: Supply, Demand, and Electoral Performance: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of New Right Parties, 2000-2016

机译:欧洲新权利:供给,需求和选举绩效:对新权利当事方的定性比较分析,2000-2016年

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摘要

The New Right is the fastest growing party family in Europe. Factors contributing to its success have been grouped broadly into two types: demand-side factors and supply-side factors. Demand-side factors comprise socio-economic developments such as unemployment, public mistrust in the political establishment, and levels of immigration. Supply-side factors relate to the mechanics of the party system, the type of the electoral system, and endogenous features of parties such as ideology, leadership and organization. Demand-side factors dominate in the literature on New Right party success. This study concentrates on party ideology in order to explain the electoral credibility of the New Right. Through a QCA analysis of party manifestos, this study shows how successful New Right parties achieve electoral success by composing a party platform that translates the New Right ideological markers of nativism, exclusion, and authoritarianism into policy output that upholds democratic standards and avoids inflammatory language. Unlike most comparative studies on the New Right, which focus on Western European parties, this study includes the New Right in Central and Eastern Europe. The findings indicate that although there is no single pathway to success, successful parties in both Western and Central and Eastern Europe formulate exclusion as the enforced assimilation of minorities, and they incorporate the promotion of traditional values in their party programs. Thus, successful parties in both regions secure the support of voters in a very similar way by identifying contemporary threats to national identity.
机译:新权利是欧洲发展最快的党派家庭。促成其成功的因素大致分为两类:需求方因素和供应方因素。需求方面的因素包括社会经济发展,例如失业,对政治体制的公众不信任和移民水平。供应方因素与政党制度的机制,选举制度的类型以及政党的内在特征(例如意识形态,领导力和组织)有关。在新右翼政党成功的文献中,需求方面的因素占主导地位。这项研究集中于政党意识形态,以解释新权利的选举公信力。通过QCA对政党宣言的分析,本研究显示了成功的新右翼政党如何通过组建政党平台来实现选举成功,该政党平台将本土主义,排斥和专制主义的新右翼意识形态标志转化为坚持民主标准并避免煽动性语言的政策输出。与大多数侧重于西欧政党的新权利比较研究不同,本研究包括中欧和东欧的新权利。调查结果表明,尽管没有成功的单一途径,但西欧,中欧和东欧的成功政党都将排斥视为少数群体的强制同化,并将促进传统价值观纳入其党派计划中。因此,两个地区的成功政党通过确定当代对民族认同的威胁,以非常相似的方式获得选民的支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rappaport, Rachel.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Albany.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
  • 学科 Political science.;European studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 142 p.
  • 总页数 142
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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