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Regional Sustainable Standard Exploration: The Case of Chinese Rural Areas

机译：区域可持续标准探索：以中国农村为例

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摘要

Evaluation criterion of sustainability is an effective method of protecting stable Eco-system, enhancing life quality and reducing the waste of resource.;Recently, with the emergence of resource shortage and environmental degradation, people started to shift their attention to the development of sustainability, which is to find the balance among social, environmental and economic factors. Especially in the end of the 20th century, the concepts of sustainability had been approved by the countries around the world [8]. Some developed countries took the lead in starting develop sustainable practices and set evaluation standard based on the real needs of project construction.;However, many sustainable strategies and standardized systems are often applied to various sites without considering the particularity of each zone such as the diversity of social environment and region discrepancy. Thus, these evaluations appropriate for low integrating degree fail to guide practical constructions and reduce the overall project performance of sustainability.;This paper analyzes the case of the mainstream evaluation tools from several professional organizations such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Living Building Challenge. Most of them include aspects of environment, society, life, etc. In addition, based on the researches of regional condition and social features of Chinese different regions, it proposes two design improvements for rural sustainable development, regional evaluation emphasis and feasibility of Chinese situation.;This study reviews the concept of sustainable design for two Chinese rural zones and takes the regional features and social structure of these rural community groups into consideration. The base standard content and proposed changes as a contrast, and the results prove that regional strategies and evaluation emphasis play an important role in improving the sustainable performance of rural area construction in China.;In conclusion, a set of variations related to the standard based on regional design can largely improve sustainable performance and life quality on grounds of different requirements to create a better model for rural constructions. And these regional sustainable standards also provide more references and instructive significance for relevant construction projects such as Rural Regeneration, Pollution Reduction, Energy use, Passive Design and Economic Benefit, etc.
机译：可持续性评估标准是保护稳定的生态系统，提高生活质量和减少资源浪费的有效方法。最近，随着资源短缺和环境恶化的出现，人们开始将注意力转移到可持续性发展上。在社会，环境和经济因素之间找到平衡。特别是在20世纪末，可持续性的概念已被世界各国认可[8]。一些发达国家带头开始制定可持续发展的做法，并根据项目建设的实际需求制定评估标准。然而，许多可持续发展的战略和标准化的系统经常被应用到各个地点，而没有考虑每个区域的特殊性，例如多样性。社会环境和地区差异。因此，这些适合于低集成度的评估无法指导实际建设并降低整体项目的可持续性绩效。；本文分析了能源和环境设计领导力（LEED）等多个专业组织的主流评估工具的案例。居住建筑挑战。其中大多数涉及环境，社会，生活等方面。另外，在对中国不同地区的区域状况和社会特征进行研究的基础上，提出了农村可持续发展的两个设计改进，区域评价重点和中国国情的可行性。 。;这项研究回顾了两个中国农村地区的可持续设计概念，并考虑了这些农村社区群体的区域特征和社会结构。基本标准的内容与拟议的变更形成对比，结果证明，区域战略和评估重点在提高中国农村地区可持续发展绩效方面发挥着重要作用。区域设计可以基于不同的要求在很大程度上改善可持续发展的绩效和生活质量，从而为农村建筑创建更好的模型。这些区域可持续标准也为相关的建设项目提供了更多的参考和指导意义，例如农村更新，污染减排，能源利用，被动设计和经济效益等。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhang, Jinzuo.;

  • 作者单位

    Rochester Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Rochester Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Architecture.;Sustainability.
  • 学位 M.Arch.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 156 p.
  • 总页数 156
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 公共建筑;
  • 关键词

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