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Coordinated searching and target identification using teams of autonomous agents.

机译:使用自治代理团队进行协调的搜索和目标识别。

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摘要

Many modern autonomous systems actually require significant human involvement. Often, the amount of human support and infrastructure required for these autonomous systems exceeds that of their manned counterparts. This work involves increasing both the tactical and strategic decision making capabilities of various autonomous systems. The application considered is the problem of searching for targets using a team of heterogeneous agents. The system maintains a grid-based world model which contains information about the probability of a target being located in any given cell of the map. Agents formulate control decisions for a fixed number of time steps using a modular algorithm that allows for capabilities and characteristics of individual agents to be encoded in several parameters. The resulting search patterns executed by the agents guarantee an exhaustive search of the map in the sense that all cells will be searched sufficiently to ensure that the probability of a target being located in any given cell is driven to zero. This system was simulated using high fidelity simulations with heterogeneous agents in complex and dynamic environments. After performing successfully in simulation, these algorithms were then verified and validated on a distributed human-in-the-loop simulator. This system allows a human operator to handle low level tasks such as state stabilization and signal tracking while preserving the contributions of the autonomous algorithm. Finally, flight test results are presented showing the benefits of augmenting a human system with these types of autonomous algorithms.
机译:实际上,许多现代自治系统都需要大量人员参与。通常,这些自治系统所需的人力支持和基础设施数量超过了有人值守的系统。这项工作涉及提高各种自治系统的战术和战略决策能力。所考虑的应用程序是使用一组异构代理搜索目标的问题。该系统维护一个基于网格的世界模型,该模型包含有关目标位于地图任何给定单元格中的概率的信息。代理使用模块化算法为固定数量的时间步制定控制决策,该算法允许将单个代理的功能和特性编码为多个参数。在将充分搜索所有像元以确保目标位于任何给定像元中的概率被驱动为零的意义上,由代理执行的结果搜索模式可确保对地图的详尽搜索。在复杂和动态的环境中,使用具有异构代理的高保真度仿真对该系统进行了仿真。在仿真中成功执行之后,这些算法随后在分布式人在环仿真器中进行了验证和验证。该系统允许操作员处理低级任务,例如状态稳定和信号跟踪,同时保留自主算法的作用。最后,提供了飞行测试结果,显示了使用这些类型的自主算法增强人机系统的好处。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lum, Christopher.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Engineering Aerospace.;Artificial Intelligence.;Engineering Robotics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 207 p.
  • 总页数 207
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空、航天技术的研究与探索;人工智能理论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:03

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