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首页> 外文学位 >Does housing make a community livable? Housing consumption and neighborhood satisfaction in metropolitan areas.
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Does housing make a community livable? Housing consumption and neighborhood satisfaction in metropolitan areas.

机译：住房使社区变得宜居吗？大城市地区的住房消费和社区满意度。

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to test the effect of the characteristics of a person's housing consumption on their perception of overall neighborhood quality. Housing tenure, housing affordability, structure of the housing unit, and housing conditions are expected to contribute to a resident's satisfaction with their neighborhood. Data for this analysis was obtained from the American Housing Survey Metropolitan samples for 2002 and 2004 to conduct an ordered logit regression model. The results support prior research, which shows that housing satisfaction is a strong correlate of neighborhood satisfaction. In addition, this research strengthens previous findings by reducing concerns about survey response bias and by including greater specificity about the housing characteristics that affect resident attitudes. Both homeownership and living in single family detached housing units are shown to increase the odds that residents will rate their neighborhoods highly. While structural problems related to housing, older housing, and housing units with insufficient space for the family's size decrease the odds that a resident will have positive feelings about his or her neighborhood. The one unexpected finding is related to housing affordability; residents who spend a higher percentage of their income on housing are more likely to have favorable attitudes about their neighborhoods. All of these conclusions may be useful for federal, state and local policy makers engaged in urban planning and creating housing policies. However, the affordability finding is particularly salient in the current financial crisis as new restrictions are enacted in response to the proliferation of foreclosures.
机译：本文的目的是检验一个人的住房消费特征对其整体邻里质量感知的影响。住房使用期限，住房负担能力，住房单元的结构和住房条件预计将有助于居民对其邻里的满意度。此分析的数据是从2002年和2004年美国住房调查都会样本中获得的，以进行有序logit回归模型。结果支持先前的研究，该研究表明住房满意度与邻里满意度有很强的相关性。此外，这项研究通过减少对调查答复偏见的担忧，并增加了对影响居民态度的住房特征的特殊性，从而增强了以前的发现。拥有住房和居住在单户独立屋中都显示出增加居民对邻里评价很高的几率。虽然与住房，旧住房以及空间不足以容纳其家庭规模的住房有关的结构性问题减少了居民对其邻里抱有积极感觉的几率。一个出乎意料的发现与住房负担能力有关。在住房上花费更多收入的居民更有可能对自己的邻里持有利态度。所有这些结论对于从事城市规划和制定住房政策的联邦，州和地方政策制定者可能是有用的。但是，在当前的金融危机中，可负担性的发现尤为重要，因为针对止赎房屋的激增制定了新的限制措施。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ott, Caitlin.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 36 p.
  • 总页数 36
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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