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首页> 外文学位 >Distilling their frenzy: The origins and development of transatlantic neoliberal politics.
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Distilling their frenzy: The origins and development of transatlantic neoliberal politics.

机译：提炼他们的狂热：跨大西洋新自由主义政治的起源和发展。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the history of transatlantic Neoliberalism---individual liberty, limited government, free markets and deregulation---as it developed in the postwar period between and across the Atlantic, in Europe, Britain and the United States. The study begins in the 1940s and traces, through printed sources, government documents, private correspondence and research interviews, the flowering of a critique of the dominant New Deal liberalism and British social democracy of the mid-twentieth century, as it emerged in the ideas and arguments of Friedrich von Hayek, Ludwig von Mises and Karl Popper. The Neoliberal agenda was expanded by scholars in the United States and Britain such as Milton Friedman, George Stigler, James Buchanan, Peter Bauer and their followers and supporters in the 1950s and 1960s. A transatlantic network of 'intellectual entrepreneurs' sprang up in the same period to spread Neoliberal ideas. Neoliberalism broke through in the 1970s as events and crises---the end of Bretton Woods, the oil price shocks, Vietnam, Watergate, the breakdown of industrial relations in Britain, and most importantly, 'Stagflation'---forced policy-makers and politicians to cast around for different approaches to economic management than the Keynesian 'fine-tuning' which had dominated in both Britain and the United States. This breakthrough into mainstream politics is explored in detail through two key policy areas: economic strategy and affordable housing and urban policy. The dissertation concludes that Neoliberalism was a transatlantic movement that was generated as a political as well as an ideological movement. However, some of the policy insights provided by Neoliberal thinkers such as Milton Friedman's monetarism or George Stigler's theory of regulation should be separated from the wholesale market fundamentalism of Neoliberal philosophy. Furthermore, in terms of policy, many of the most important insights of the Neoliberals had been accepted by politicians and governments of the left---Jimmy Carter and James Callaghan---before the elections of Margaret Thatcher in 1979 and Ronald Reagan in 1980. However, the Thatcher and Reagan administrations ensured the lasting dominance of a Neoliberal political philosophy which ensured the supremacy of the market in public policy.
机译：本文考察了跨大西洋新自由主义的历史-个人自由，有限的政府，自由市场和放松管制-在战后大西洋之间，欧洲，英国和美国之间发展的历史。这项研究始于1940年代，并通过印刷资料，政府文件，私人信件和研究采访进行追踪，对在思想中出现的对主要的新政自由主义和20世纪中叶英国社会民主主义的批评进行了大批评论。和弗里德里希·冯·海耶克，路德维希·冯·米塞斯和卡尔·波普尔的论点。 1950年代和1960年代，美国和英国的学者（例如弥尔顿·弗里德曼，乔治·斯蒂格勒，詹姆斯·布坎南，彼得·鲍尔）及其追随者和支持者扩大了新自由主义议程。跨大西洋的“知识分子企业家”网络在同一时期兴起，以传播新自由主义思想。新自由主义在1970年代因事件和危机而爆发-布雷顿森林体系的终结，石油价格震荡，越南，水门事件，英国的劳资关系崩溃，最重要的是，“滞胀”政策制定者与政客们一道，寻求与英国和美国都占主导地位的凯恩斯主义“微调”不同的经济管理方法。通过两个关键政策领域详细探讨了主流政治的这一突破：经济战略以及经济适用房和城市政策。论文的结论是，新自由主义是一种跨大西洋运动，既是政治运动又是思想运动。但是，新自由主义思想家提供的一些政策见解，例如米尔顿·弗里德曼的货币主义或乔治·斯蒂格勒的管制理论，应与新自由主义哲学的批发市场原教旨主义分开。此外，就政策而言，在1979年玛格丽特·撒切尔和1980年罗纳德·里根选举之前，新自由主义者的许多最重要见解都被左翼政客和政府接受了吉米·卡特和詹姆斯·卡拉汉。然而，撒切尔和里根政府确保了新自由主义政治哲学的持久统治，这确保了市场在公共政策中的至高无上。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stedman Jones, Daniel.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 History Modern.;Political Science Public Administration.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 358 p.
  • 总页数 358
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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